【摘要】：城市是人類(lèi)的定居點(diǎn),是人類(lèi)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物,是中國(guó)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。宣化古城,為明代所建,迄今已有600多年的歷史。明代,其為北方九邊重鎮(zhèn)之一,至清代,乾隆皇帝將其譽(yù)為“神京屏翰”,它是我國(guó)歷史上北方重要古城之一,有著豐富的歷史文化內(nèi)涵。對(duì)其歷史文化價(jià)值進(jìn)行整體性的深入研究是古城保護(hù)與發(fā)展的前提,目前尚存不足。 本文主要分為以下五個(gè)部分: 第一部分:宣化古城概況。通過(guò)概述宣化古城地理、歷史等方面的內(nèi)容,形成對(duì)古城概況的初步認(rèn)識(shí)。 第二部分:宣府鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)城述略。主要通過(guò)對(duì)宣府鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)城修筑、守御、形制等情況的論述,從宏觀層面上突出古城外圍優(yōu)越的軍事地理環(huán)境。 第三部分:宣化古城選址探析。通過(guò)對(duì)宣化古城城條件的詳細(xì)剖析,從中觀層面上突出古城城址優(yōu)越的地理位置以及其所具備的良好人居環(huán)境。 第四部分:宣化古城布局。通過(guò)對(duì)宣化古城城墻、道路系統(tǒng)以及城區(qū)內(nèi)建筑遺存具體布局的介紹和分析,從微觀層面上重現(xiàn)古城的原有風(fēng)貌。 第五部分:宣化古城的保護(hù)與發(fā)展。 本文實(shí)質(zhì)上包含四方面的內(nèi)容,即宣府鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)城、古城選址、古城布局和古城的保護(hù)與發(fā)展。試圖依次從宏觀、中觀、微觀層面對(duì)古城進(jìn)行一個(gè)詳細(xì)的探討,并以此為基礎(chǔ),展開(kāi)對(duì)古城保護(hù)與發(fā)展的分析和探索,提出具體的發(fā)展思路和合理建議。
[Abstract]:City is the settlement of human beings, the product of the development of human politics, economy and culture to a certain stage, and it is an important part of Chinese historical and cultural heritage. Xuanhua ancient city, built in Ming Dynasty, has a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming Dynasty, it was one of the nine important towns in the north. To the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong praised it as "Shenjing Pinghan". It is one of the important ancient cities in the north of our country and has rich historical and cultural connotations. An in-depth study of its historical and cultural value is the premise of the protection and development of the ancient city, which is still insufficient at present. This paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part: the general situation of Xuanhua ancient city. Through summarizing the geography and history of Xuanhua ancient city, a preliminary understanding of the general situation of the ancient city is formed. The second part: Xuanfu Town Great Wall brief description. Through the discussion of the construction, defense and shape of the Great Wall in Xuanfu Town, the superior military geographical environment on the periphery of the ancient city is highlighted from the macro level. The third part: Xuanhua ancient city site selection analysis. Through the detailed analysis of the conditions of Xuanhua ancient city, the superior geographical position of the ancient city site and its good living environment are highlighted on the meso-level. The fourth part: Xuanhua ancient city layout. Through the introduction and analysis of the city wall of Xuanhua ancient city, the road system and the concrete layout of the architectural relics in the urban area, the original style and appearance of the ancient city are reproduced from the micro level. The fifth part: the protection and development of Xuanhua ancient city. This paper essentially includes four aspects, namely Xuanfu Town Great Wall, the site selection of the ancient city, the layout of the ancient city and the protection and development of the ancient city. This paper attempts to make a detailed discussion on the ancient city from the macro, meso and micro levels, and on this basis, carries out the analysis and exploration of the protection and development of the ancient city, and puts forward some concrete development ideas and reasonable suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K879.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 余同元;明代九邊述論[J];安徽師大學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1989年02期

2 張士尊;明代總兵制度研究(上)[J];鞍山師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1997年03期

3 張國(guó)勇;明代大同鎮(zhèn)述略[J];鞍山師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年03期

4 劉金祥;明代衛(wèi)所缺伍的原因探析——兼談明代軍隊(duì)的貪污腐敗[J];北方論叢;2003年05期

5 龍彬;中國(guó)古代城市建設(shè)的山水特質(zhì)及其營(yíng)造方略[J];城市規(guī)劃;2002年05期

6 王景慧;歷史文化名城的保護(hù)內(nèi)容及方法[J];城市規(guī)劃;1996年01期

7 汪德華;古代風(fēng)水學(xué)與城市規(guī)劃[J];城市規(guī)劃匯刊;1994年01期

8 龍彬;中國(guó)古代城市建設(shè)傳統(tǒng)精髓鉤沉[J];城市規(guī)劃匯刊;1998年06期

9 田銀生;自然環(huán)境──中國(guó)古代城市選址的首重因素[J];城市規(guī)劃匯刊;1999年04期

10 羅冬陽(yáng);明代兵備初探[J];東北師大學(xué)報(bào);1994年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 李嚴(yán);榆林地區(qū)明長(zhǎng)城軍事堡寨聚落研究[D];天津大學(xué);2004年

2 倪晶;明宣府鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)城軍事堡寨聚落研究[D];天津大學(xué);2005年

3 孫躍杰;古城宣化基督教建筑研究[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2006年

4 孫建軍;明代中期宣大地區(qū)軍事防務(wù)研究[D];西北民族大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：2499766