戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期滇池區(qū)域出土鐵器研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-10 00:47
【摘要】：據(jù)目前考古發(fā)現(xiàn)鐵器大約出現(xiàn)于我國的春秋時期,云南是我國較早出現(xiàn)和使用鐵器的地區(qū)之一,而以古滇國為中心的滇池區(qū)域是云南早期鐵器的聚集地。就出土情況來看,戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期滇池區(qū)域出土鐵器點占云南地區(qū)出土總量的五分之二以上,出土鐵器數(shù)量占90%以上,所以滇池區(qū)域的出土鐵器是云南早期鐵器的代表,因此研究滇池區(qū)域早期鐵器對研究云南地區(qū)的早期鐵器有著十分重要的意義。戰(zhàn)國秦中晚期滇池區(qū)域開始出現(xiàn)和使用鐵器,但數(shù)量很少。在兩漢時期,益州郡設立以后,滇池區(qū)域是云南地區(qū)的中心,通過文化的交流和發(fā)展,冶鐵技術的傳入,鐵器在云南發(fā)展和普及,云南地區(qū)由青銅文明向鐵器時代的過渡,開始進入云南早期鐵器時代；東漢初期以后,滇池區(qū)域鐵器普遍使用,云南地區(qū)進入鐵器時代中期。 本文將建立在近年來新考古發(fā)現(xiàn)和綜合幾位專家研究的基礎上探尋滇池區(qū)域鐵器的最早出現(xiàn)和使用年代,以及鐵器的來源、發(fā)展和演變過程。同時在立足考古資料的基礎上對前人研究較少的冶鐵技術、制鐵工藝和鐵器在滇池區(qū)域的地位及影響等方面都提出了自己的認識。首先,文中將戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期滇池區(qū)域出土鐵器的發(fā)展進行分期,通過對各個分期中出土鐵器的數(shù)量種類和特征的分析研究來探討各個時期滇池區(qū)域出土鐵器的來源,在立足出土材料和綜合分析的基礎上對綜合說進行深入分析,對各個時期滇池區(qū)域出土鐵器的來源進行分別探討,使戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期滇池區(qū)域出土鐵來源的綜合說更加科學、可信。其次,在考古資料的基礎上對前人研究較少的冶鐵技術、制鐵工藝和鐵器在滇池區(qū)域的地位及影響等方面都提出了自己的認識,并在參考中原地區(qū)冶鐵技術的基礎上對滇池區(qū)域的冶鐵技術、制鐵工藝進行探討,認為西漢中期武帝設郡以后冶鐵技術隨漢文化傳入滇池區(qū)域；最后,通過對出土鐵器的墓葬和裝飾工藝等進行分析研究,確立戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期鐵器在滇池區(qū)域的地位和影響。
[Abstract]:According to the archaeological discovery of iron ware in the Spring and Autumn period of our country, Yunnan is one of the areas where iron ware appeared and used earlier in China, and the Dianchi area centered on ancient Yunnan is the gathering place of iron ware in the early stage of Yunnan. As far as the unearthed situation is concerned, during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties, the unearthed iron in Dianchi area accounted for more than 2/5 of the total unearthed iron in Yunnan, and the unearthed iron accounted for more than 90%. Therefore, the unearthed iron in Dianchi area was the representative of the early iron in Yunnan. Therefore, the study of early iron in Dianchi area is of great significance to the study of early iron in Yunnan. Iron ware began to appear and used in Dianchi Lake area in the middle and late warring States period, but the number was small. After the establishment of Yizhou County in the Han Dynasty, Dianchi Lake region was the center of Yunnan region. Through the cultural exchange and development, the introduction of iron smelting technology, the development and popularization of iron ware in Yunnan, and the transition from bronze civilization to iron age in Yunnan area. Began to enter the early iron age in Yunnan; After the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the iron ware in Dianchi Lake area was widely used, and Yunnan entered the middle period of the iron age. Based on the new archaeological discoveries and the study of several experts in recent years, this paper will explore the earliest appearance and use age of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area, as well as the source, development and evolution process of iron ware. At the same time, on the basis of archaeological data, our own understanding of iron smelting technology, iron making technology and the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area are put forward. First of all, the development of iron unearthed in Dianchi area during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties is divided into stages, and the source of iron unearthed in Dianchi area in each period is discussed through the analysis and study of the quantity and characteristics of iron unearthed in each stage. On the basis of unearthed materials and comprehensive analysis, this paper makes a deep analysis of the comprehensive theory, and probes into the sources of iron unearthed in Dianchi area in each period, so as to make the comprehensive theory of iron unearthed in Dianchi area more scientific in the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties. Credible. Secondly, on the basis of archaeological data, our own understanding of iron smelting technology, iron making technology and the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area are put forward. On the basis of referring to the iron smelting technology in Central Plains, the iron smelting technology and iron making technology in Dianchi area are discussed, and it is considered that the iron smelting technology was introduced into Dianchi area with Han culture after the establishment of county by Emperor Wudi in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. Finally, through the analysis and study of the tomb and decoration technology of unearthed iron ware, the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties were established.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K876.42
本文編號：2496036
[Abstract]:According to the archaeological discovery of iron ware in the Spring and Autumn period of our country, Yunnan is one of the areas where iron ware appeared and used earlier in China, and the Dianchi area centered on ancient Yunnan is the gathering place of iron ware in the early stage of Yunnan. As far as the unearthed situation is concerned, during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties, the unearthed iron in Dianchi area accounted for more than 2/5 of the total unearthed iron in Yunnan, and the unearthed iron accounted for more than 90%. Therefore, the unearthed iron in Dianchi area was the representative of the early iron in Yunnan. Therefore, the study of early iron in Dianchi area is of great significance to the study of early iron in Yunnan. Iron ware began to appear and used in Dianchi Lake area in the middle and late warring States period, but the number was small. After the establishment of Yizhou County in the Han Dynasty, Dianchi Lake region was the center of Yunnan region. Through the cultural exchange and development, the introduction of iron smelting technology, the development and popularization of iron ware in Yunnan, and the transition from bronze civilization to iron age in Yunnan area. Began to enter the early iron age in Yunnan; After the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the iron ware in Dianchi Lake area was widely used, and Yunnan entered the middle period of the iron age. Based on the new archaeological discoveries and the study of several experts in recent years, this paper will explore the earliest appearance and use age of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area, as well as the source, development and evolution process of iron ware. At the same time, on the basis of archaeological data, our own understanding of iron smelting technology, iron making technology and the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area are put forward. First of all, the development of iron unearthed in Dianchi area during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties is divided into stages, and the source of iron unearthed in Dianchi area in each period is discussed through the analysis and study of the quantity and characteristics of iron unearthed in each stage. On the basis of unearthed materials and comprehensive analysis, this paper makes a deep analysis of the comprehensive theory, and probes into the sources of iron unearthed in Dianchi area in each period, so as to make the comprehensive theory of iron unearthed in Dianchi area more scientific in the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties. Credible. Secondly, on the basis of archaeological data, our own understanding of iron smelting technology, iron making technology and the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area are put forward. On the basis of referring to the iron smelting technology in Central Plains, the iron smelting technology and iron making technology in Dianchi area are discussed, and it is considered that the iron smelting technology was introduced into Dianchi area with Han culture after the establishment of county by Emperor Wudi in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. Finally, through the analysis and study of the tomb and decoration technology of unearthed iron ware, the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties were established.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K876.42
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