【摘要】：會(huì)禮為先秦賓禮之一,指會(huì)合軍隊(duì)討伐叛逆之禮,其實(shí)質(zhì)是一種軍事會(huì)盟。戍求鼎銘文記載了商代的會(huì)禮,對(duì)于探討會(huì)禮的史實(shí),考察典籍記載會(huì)禮的真實(shí)性具有較大價(jià)值。銘文中,"會(huì)"指會(huì)禮,"會(huì)西方"指會(huì)同西方諸侯,"省"指軍事征伐,"戍求"指帶領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)參與會(huì)同的職官。銘文內(nèi)容為王命宜子與一方諸侯會(huì)同軍隊(duì)以行征伐,與典籍記載的會(huì)禮相合。此外銘文中的"省"為"九伐"之一,與典籍記載中會(huì)禮的目的為行"九伐之法"相合。這說(shuō)明商代已經(jīng)存在成型的會(huì)禮,且與典籍記載的周代會(huì)禮有一致之處。
[Abstract]:The ceremony is one of the pre-Qin banquets, which means to join the army to fight for treason, and its essence is a kind of military union. The inscription recording the ceremony of Shang Dynasty is of great value to the discussion of the historical facts of the ceremony and the examination of the authenticity of the ceremony recorded in the classical books. In the inscription, "will" refers to the ceremony, "meeting the West" refers to the military conscription, and "garrison" refers to the official who leads the army to participate in the joint operation. The inscription contains the inscription of Wang Deizi and one of the princes together with the army, in line with the ceremony recorded in the classical books. In addition, the "province" in the inscription is one of the "nine felling", which is consistent with the purpose of the ritual in the classics. This shows that there is already a formative ceremony in the Shang Dynasty, and it is consistent with the ritual recorded in the classics.
【作者單位】： 山東大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：山東大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目“《岳麓簡(jiǎn)三》與秦法制研究”(2016GN010)階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K877.3;K892.9
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本文編號(hào)：2473844