【摘要】：兩周銅器銘文,到目前為止已集數(shù)千件,銘辭最長的近五百字,內(nèi)容廣泛,涉及兩周社會政治生活的各個方面,是我國歷史文化的寶貴遺產(chǎn)。這些遺產(chǎn)的文化價值,已更多的學(xué)者所認(rèn)同,因此,有關(guān)銅器銘文的研究也受到了越來越多重視,但是文學(xué)范疇的銘文研究依然薄弱。具體而言,論文分為四個部分: 第一部分,首先根據(jù)銅器銘文中描述的主要內(nèi)容對銘文劃分為祭祀典禮類、冊命賞賜類、頌揚(yáng)先祖類、征伐記功類和約記律令類五大類別。然后分析銘文的文學(xué)價值:敘事性增強(qiáng);不斷追求語言美;初具文章的社會功能;真實(shí)地體現(xiàn)了周代社會文化生活。 第二部分,是對兩周銅器銘文的敘事特色進(jìn)行分析。銅器銘文的敘事較之甲骨卜辭有了明顯的變化,有些銘文已經(jīng)可以看做為規(guī)范的記敘文。首先,銘文的敘事要素逐漸完整,敘事脈絡(luò)逐漸清晰;其次,文學(xué)性敘事開始萌芽;最后,銘文的敘事主次有序,詳略得當(dāng)。 第三部分,是對兩周銅器銘文的語言特色進(jìn)行分析,大致總結(jié)為韻散兼行、句法多樣;簡潔流暢、準(zhǔn)確精當(dāng);記言摹態(tài)、生動形象,三大特點(diǎn)。 第四部分,是對兩周銅器銘文中體現(xiàn)的周代社會文化進(jìn)行分析。主要從兩個方面來寫,一是從祭祀銘文中來看周代祖先崇拜的目的,二是從賞賜銘文看周王朝冊命賞賜制度的特征。
[Abstract]:So far, thousands of inscriptions have been collected, with the longest inscription of nearly 500 words, which covers all aspects of social and political life for two weeks and is a valuable heritage of China's history and culture. The cultural value of these heritages has been recognized by more and more scholars. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the study of bronze inscriptions, but the study of inscriptions in the field of literature is still weak. Specifically, the paper is divided into four parts: the first part, according to the main content described in the bronze inscription, the inscription is divided into sacrifice ceremony category, order reward category, eulogizing the ancestor class. There are five categories of records and decrees. Then it analyzes the literary value of the inscription: narrative enhancement; continuous pursuit of the beauty of language; initial social function of the article; the real embodiment of the social and cultural life of the Zhou Dynasty. The second part is the analysis of the narrative characteristics of the two-week bronze inscription. The narration of bronze inscriptions has changed obviously compared with oracle inscriptions, and some inscriptions can already be regarded as standard narratives. First of all, the narrative elements of the inscription gradually complete, the narrative vein gradually clear; secondly, the literary narrative began to sprout; finally, the main and secondary narrative order of the inscription, the details are slightly appropriate. The third part is the analysis of the language characteristics of the two-week bronze inscription, which is roughly summarized as rhyme spread and line, syntactic diversity; simplicity and fluency, accuracy and precision; speech description, vivid image, three major characteristics. The fourth part is the analysis of the social culture of the Zhou Dynasty embodied in the inscription of two weeks bronze. It is mainly written from two aspects, one is to look at the purpose of ancestor worship in Zhou Dynasty from the inscription of sacrifice, and the other is to look at the characteristics of the reward system of Zhou Dynasty from the inscription of reward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長沙理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K877.3

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