【摘要】：為豐富和完善浙江寧波出水的清代"小白礁Ⅰ號(hào)"沉船船體所用木材的資料,通過與國內(nèi)外類似案例的比較,分析"小白礁Ⅰ號(hào)"沉船的用材特點(diǎn),利用植物解剖和光學(xué)顯微技術(shù),對(duì)后續(xù)出水的"小白礁Ⅰ號(hào)"沉船木材種類進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充鑒定。結(jié)果顯示,除了前期調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)的木材種類外,該船的構(gòu)件中還有欖仁(Terminalia sp.)和五瓣子楝樹(Decaspermum parviflorum)兩種木材。這兩種木材在國內(nèi)同類文物的鑒定中尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)過,因此對(duì)這兩種樹木的分布和種屬問題做了簡要的說明。
[Abstract]:In order to enrich and perfect the timber used in the ship's hull of "Xiaobai Reef I" in the Qing Dynasty, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, by comparing with similar cases at home and abroad, the characteristics of the materials used for the shipwreck "Xiaobai Reef I" were analyzed. By means of plant anatomy and optical microscopy, the wood species of the sunken ship "Xiaobai Reef I" in the follow-up effluent were identified. The results showed that in addition to the wood species found in the previous investigation, there were also elemary (Terminalia sp.) in the components of the ship. Two species of wood, (Decaspermum parviflorum) and Azadirachta azadirachta, are found. These two kinds of wood have not been found in the identification of the same kind of cultural relics in China, so the distribution and species of the two kinds of wood are briefly explained in this paper.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院;寧波市文物考古研究所;
【基金】：國家文物局水下遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)專項(xiàng)科研課題資助(2013-538)
【分類號(hào)】：K875.3;S781
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本文編號(hào)：2472549