【摘要】：正《漢書·王莽傳》顏師古注云:"京師倉在華陰灌北渭口也。"乾隆《同州府志·古跡》載:"京師倉在華陰縣東。"京師倉是西漢時期建造的一座大型儲糧倉庫,位于黃河與渭河交匯處附近,主要儲存從關(guān)東運往京師長安的糧食。具體位置在今華陰市硝峪鄉(xiāng)段家城村北,西泉店村南的瓦碴梁上。倉址所在地屬于渭河南岸二級階地,高出河灘50余米。其東有鳳凰嶺,北臨渭河,南面和西面有白龍澗河環(huán)繞,過白龍澗河即是孟塬和華山山地�？梢钥闯�,京師倉選址在一面依山、三面臨崖、地勢高敞和形勢險要之處。這種情況當與建倉時考慮到防衛(wèi)等問題有關(guān)�！稘h書·王莽傳》載,西漢末年,農(nóng)民起義軍西入關(guān)中,首先與王莽軍隊展開了一場爭奪京師倉的戰(zhàn)斗,王莽派三虎將守保京師倉,農(nóng)民軍不能取勝,只好移兵他處。這場戰(zhàn)斗,一方面反映了京師倉戰(zhàn)略地位的重要,而農(nóng)民軍不能取勝,又反映了京
[Abstract]:Yan Shigu notes cloud: "Jingshi Cang in Huayin Gubei Weikou also." Qianlong "Tongzhou Government Records and Monuments" published: "Beijing Shicang in Huayin County East." Jingshicang, a large grain storage warehouse built in the Western Han Dynasty, is located near the junction of the Yellow River and Weihe River. It mainly stores grain from Kendong to Chang'an, Beijing. The specific location in Huayin City, Niyu Xiang Duan Jiacheng village north, Xiquandian village south of the tile beam. Warehouse site belongs to the Weihe south bank secondary terrace, more than 50 meters above the river beach. It has Fenghuangling in the east, Weihe River in the north, Bailongjian River in the south and west, and Mengyuan and Huashan Mountains over the Bailong Jianhe River. It can be seen that the site selection of the capital warehouse is on one side of the mountain, three faces cliff, the terrain is high and the situation is dangerous. This situation was related to the consideration of defense and other issues when building the warehouse. "in the late Western Han Dynasty, the peasants' insurgents went westward into the middle of Guanzhong, and first launched a battle with Wang Mang's army for the capital warehouse." Wang Mang sent three tigers will guard the capital warehouse, the peasant army can not win, had to move elsewhere. This battle reflects, on the one hand, the importance of the strategic position of Beijing's Shichang, and the inability of the peasant army to win, but on the other hand, it reflects Beijing.
【分類號】：K876.3
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本文編號：2470814