【摘要】：秦式短劍概念提出已近二十年,其間出土短劍數(shù)量猛增,對(duì)其型式和年代有必要做一些調(diào)整。從秦式短劍出土數(shù)量多、獸面紋格形制高度統(tǒng)一、演變同步有序等方面可以認(rèn)為它是秦人特有的一種文化因素。本文還根據(jù)出土新資料,從技術(shù)傳統(tǒng)和紋飾風(fēng)格兩方面探討秦式短劍的淵源當(dāng)追溯至西周中原地區(qū)的獸紋柄劍,不應(yīng)牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)北方草原風(fēng)格物件。通過(guò)資料的梳理,可以認(rèn)為冀北花格劍及中原各諸侯國(guó)花格劍也是西周獸紋柄劍的延續(xù)和發(fā)展。同時(shí)一些實(shí)物線索也顯示,西周前期的柳葉形短劍、人面紋短劍,后期的獸紋柄短劍,以至東周大量流行的獸面格短劍(秦式劍和花格劍),它們的發(fā)展演變是傳承有序的。
[Abstract]:The concept of Qin-style short sword has been put forward for nearly twenty years, during which the number of short sword unearthed has increased rapidly. It is necessary to adjust the type and age of the short sword. It can be considered as a special cultural factor of Qin people from the aspects of many unearthed quantity of Qin-style short sword, highly unified pattern of animal face, synchronous and orderly evolution and so on. On the basis of unearthed new data, this paper discusses the origin of Qin-style short sword from the aspects of technical tradition and decorative style, which should be traced back to the Central Plains of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and should not be attached to the northern prairie style objects. Through sorting out the data, it can be concluded that the North Hebei Huagge sword and the style sword of the Central Plains are also the continuation and development of the western Zhou Dynasty. At the same time, some physical clues also show that the development and evolution of the willow leaf-shaped short sword in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the short sword with human face pattern, the short sword in the later stage of the animal grain-handle, and the large number of popular animal face-shaped short swords (Qin-style sword and flower-shaped sword) in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty have been inherited and evolved in an orderly manner.
【作者單位】： 天水市博物館;
【分類號(hào)】：K875.8
，

本文編號(hào)：2453675