雙塔遺址一期的動物利用方式研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-04 08:48
【摘要】：從東北地區(qū)新石器時代生業(yè)方式的分類入手,本文提出了農(nóng)業(yè)、漁獵和混合經(jīng)濟(jì)三種生業(yè)方式與考古遺存之間關(guān)系的模型。雙塔遺址一期的年代大概為不晚于距今7000年,大標(biāo)本量的動物遺存為從動物利用角度透視東北地區(qū)的生業(yè)方式提供了珍貴的材料。雙塔遺址一期動物遺存在數(shù)量上以小動物為主,其中蒙古兔和環(huán)頸雉占絕大比重,也有水生資源利用的證據(jù)。然而,從目前的考古材料中沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)的跡象,雖然當(dāng)時有定居、磨制石器和陶器的存在�？脊挪牧虾屠碚撏评矶贾С蛛p塔遺址一期的居民采取了廣譜適應(yīng)和強(qiáng)化利用資源的相混合的生業(yè)方式。本文也分析了東北地區(qū)同一時期白音長汗、左家山、新開流和黃家圍子四個遺址的生業(yè)方式,并從舊石器時代晚期向新石器時代過渡的角度推論出廣譜和強(qiáng)化相結(jié)合的混合經(jīng)濟(jì)在東北新石器時代早期有廣闊的分布,與漁獵型生業(yè)方式共存。并且認(rèn)為直到趙寶溝文化時期,東北才出現(xiàn)了明確的農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)生業(yè)方式。
[Abstract]:Based on the classification of Neolithic life forms in Northeast China, this paper puts forward a model of the relationship between agriculture, fishing and hunting and mixed economy and archaeological relics. The age of the first phase of Shuangta site is no later than 7, 000 years, and the large amount of animal remains provide valuable materials for the perspective of animal utilization in the northeast of China. The primary animal remains of Shuangta site are mainly small animals, in which Mongolian rabbits and ring-necked pheasants account for a large proportion, and there is also evidence of the utilization of aquatic resources. However, there was no sign of agriculture from the current archaeological materials, although there were settlement, grinding of stone tools and pottery. Both archaeological materials and theoretical reasoning support the residents of the first phase of Shuangta site to adopt a mixed approach of wide-spectrum adaptation and intensive utilization of resources. This paper also analyzes the birth patterns of Baiyin Changhan, Zuojiashan, Xinkailiu and Huangjiaweizi in the same period in Northeast China. From the point of view of transition from late Paleolithic to Neolithic, it is inferred that the mixed economy of combination of broad spectrum and intensification has a wide distribution in the early Neolithic period in Northeast China, and coexists with fishing and hunting mode. And thought that until Zhao Baogou culture period, the northeast just appeared the clear farming economic life way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K871.41
[Abstract]:Based on the classification of Neolithic life forms in Northeast China, this paper puts forward a model of the relationship between agriculture, fishing and hunting and mixed economy and archaeological relics. The age of the first phase of Shuangta site is no later than 7, 000 years, and the large amount of animal remains provide valuable materials for the perspective of animal utilization in the northeast of China. The primary animal remains of Shuangta site are mainly small animals, in which Mongolian rabbits and ring-necked pheasants account for a large proportion, and there is also evidence of the utilization of aquatic resources. However, there was no sign of agriculture from the current archaeological materials, although there were settlement, grinding of stone tools and pottery. Both archaeological materials and theoretical reasoning support the residents of the first phase of Shuangta site to adopt a mixed approach of wide-spectrum adaptation and intensive utilization of resources. This paper also analyzes the birth patterns of Baiyin Changhan, Zuojiashan, Xinkailiu and Huangjiaweizi in the same period in Northeast China. From the point of view of transition from late Paleolithic to Neolithic, it is inferred that the mixed economy of combination of broad spectrum and intensification has a wide distribution in the early Neolithic period in Northeast China, and coexists with fishing and hunting mode. And thought that until Zhao Baogou culture period, the northeast just appeared the clear farming economic life way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K871.41
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 張全超;湯卓煒;王立新;段天t，
本文編號：2453655
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