陜北高原商代考古學文化簡論
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-03 10:45
【摘要】：陜北高原商代文化遺存,最初是以青銅器的發(fā)現(xiàn)而引起學界關(guān)注,后因清澗縣李家崖遺址的發(fā)掘,被認為屬于李家崖文化,并與文獻和甲骨文記載的鬼方有關(guān)。多年的考古資料揭示,陜北地區(qū)商代的考古學文化還要復雜一些,除了李家崖文化以外,以蛇紋鬲為代表的"朱開溝"類文化也曾活躍于此。其形成和出現(xiàn)的時間,雖可能略早于李家崖,但也曾有過并行發(fā)展階段。對于兩者的關(guān)系,過去曾有發(fā)展演變的看法。本文通過對李家崖報告和近10余年佳縣石摞摞山、安塞西Wl渠以及清澗辛莊等遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)資料分析研究,初步認為兩者可能并非先后相繼的關(guān)系,而是并存于陜北高原和相鄰地區(qū)的兩支商代考古學文化,有著不同的來源和發(fā)展去向。故在不同時期以不同的形式,對關(guān)中及相鄰的考古學文化,產(chǎn)生過不同程度的影響。至于兩者所出現(xiàn)的一些相似的文化因素,當屬分別繼承了當?shù)馗缥幕牟糠謧鹘y(tǒng),及相鄰文化間相互影響的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:The cultural relics of the Shang Dynasty on the northern Shaanxi Plateau attracted the attention of the academic circles at first because of the discovery of bronze ware. Later, the excavation of the Lijiayya site in Qingjian County was considered to belong to the Lijiayya culture, and was related to the ghost formula recorded in the literature and oracle bone inscriptions. Many years of archaeological data reveal that the archeological culture of the Shang Dynasty in northern Shaanxi is more complicated. In addition to the Li Jiaya culture, the "Zhu Kaigou" culture represented by Serpentine Gai has also been active in this area. Its formation and appearance, although it may be a little earlier than Li Jiayan, but also had a parallel development stage. There has been an evolutionary view of the relationship between the two in the past. Based on the analysis and research of Li Jiayya report and the discovery data of stone stack mountain, Ansai Wl canal and Qingjian Xinzhuang in the last 10 years, it is concluded that the relationship between the two sites may not be sequentially related. But there are two archeological cultures in the Northern Shaanxi Plateau and adjacent areas, which have different sources and development directions. Therefore, in different periods, in different forms, Guanzhong and adjacent archeological culture, have had different degrees of influence. As for some similar cultural factors, they inherit some of the traditions of the earlier local culture, respectively, and the results of the mutual influence between the adjacent cultures.
【作者單位】： 陜西省考古研究院;
【分類號】：K878
，
本文編號：2433624
[Abstract]:The cultural relics of the Shang Dynasty on the northern Shaanxi Plateau attracted the attention of the academic circles at first because of the discovery of bronze ware. Later, the excavation of the Lijiayya site in Qingjian County was considered to belong to the Lijiayya culture, and was related to the ghost formula recorded in the literature and oracle bone inscriptions. Many years of archaeological data reveal that the archeological culture of the Shang Dynasty in northern Shaanxi is more complicated. In addition to the Li Jiaya culture, the "Zhu Kaigou" culture represented by Serpentine Gai has also been active in this area. Its formation and appearance, although it may be a little earlier than Li Jiayan, but also had a parallel development stage. There has been an evolutionary view of the relationship between the two in the past. Based on the analysis and research of Li Jiayya report and the discovery data of stone stack mountain, Ansai Wl canal and Qingjian Xinzhuang in the last 10 years, it is concluded that the relationship between the two sites may not be sequentially related. But there are two archeological cultures in the Northern Shaanxi Plateau and adjacent areas, which have different sources and development directions. Therefore, in different periods, in different forms, Guanzhong and adjacent archeological culture, have had different degrees of influence. As for some similar cultural factors, they inherit some of the traditions of the earlier local culture, respectively, and the results of the mutual influence between the adjacent cultures.
【作者單位】： 陜西省考古研究院;
【分類號】：K878
，
本文編號：2433624
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