試論西藏發(fā)現(xiàn)的早期金屬器和早期金屬時代
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-22 20:52
【摘要】：正目次一西藏早期金屬器的研究回顧二考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的西藏早期金屬器三西藏早期金屬器的基本特征四西藏早期金屬器與周邊文化之間的聯(lián)系西藏的石器時代終止于何時,銅器時代何時開始?鐵器又是什么時候傳人的,長期以來,這些問題始終未能得到令人滿意的答復。西藏考古史上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些年代較早的金屬制品,都屬傳世或采集品,不僅來源不詳,而且絕大部分是由非專業(yè)人士所記述,并非考古發(fā)掘的遺物。因此,已故考古學家童恩正先生只能根據(jù)當時的情況提出西藏史前可能有過早期金屬時代,并將其年代的上下限設置得極為寬泛,"這一時代可能開始于公元前一千年代,而結束于公元六世紀,即吐蕃王朝興起之前"[1]。這個概念大致包括青銅時代和早期鐵器時代。有學者認為,過去在中亞沙漠地帶考古學研究不充分的情況下采用的一種具有相對普遍適用的工作假設,后
[Abstract]:Review of the basic characteristics of the early Tibetan Metals discovered by the second Archaeological Research four the relationship between the early Tibetan metal objects and the surrounding culture, when the Stone Age ended in Tibet, When did the Bronze Age begin? When iron was passed on, these questions have long been unanswered satisfactorily. Some of the earlier metal objects discovered in the history of archaeology in Tibet are inherited or collected from unknown sources, and most of them are recorded by non-professionals and are not relics of archaeological excavations. Therefore, the late archaeologist Tong Enzheng could only suggest, according to the circumstances at that time, that there might have been an early metal age in prehistoric Tibet, and that the upper and lower limits of its age had been set very broadly. "this age may have started in the 1000 BC," he said. And ended in the sixth century AD, before the rise of the Tubo dynasty "[1]. This concept largely includes the Bronze Age and the early Iron Age. Some scholars believe that a relatively universal working hypothesis has been adopted in the past when archaeological research in the desert region of Central Asia is inadequate.
【作者單位】： 四川大學中國藏學研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大招標項目“文物考古所見西藏與中原關系資料的整理與研究”(項目號11&ZD121)系列論文之一 四川大學985、211工程建設項目等資助
【分類號】：K876.4
[Abstract]:Review of the basic characteristics of the early Tibetan Metals discovered by the second Archaeological Research four the relationship between the early Tibetan metal objects and the surrounding culture, when the Stone Age ended in Tibet, When did the Bronze Age begin? When iron was passed on, these questions have long been unanswered satisfactorily. Some of the earlier metal objects discovered in the history of archaeology in Tibet are inherited or collected from unknown sources, and most of them are recorded by non-professionals and are not relics of archaeological excavations. Therefore, the late archaeologist Tong Enzheng could only suggest, according to the circumstances at that time, that there might have been an early metal age in prehistoric Tibet, and that the upper and lower limits of its age had been set very broadly. "this age may have started in the 1000 BC," he said. And ended in the sixth century AD, before the rise of the Tubo dynasty "[1]. This concept largely includes the Bronze Age and the early Iron Age. Some scholars believe that a relatively universal working hypothesis has been adopted in the past when archaeological research in the desert region of Central Asia is inadequate.
【作者單位】： 四川大學中國藏學研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大招標項目“文物考古所見西藏與中原關系資料的整理與研究”(項目號11&ZD121)系列論文之一 四川大學985、211工程建設項目等資助
【分類號】：K876.4
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