湘江中上游商周時期考古學文化研究
[Abstract]:The archaeological and cultural features of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in the upper and middle reaches of the Xiangjiang River have not been clear. The recent archaeological investigation and excavation materials in the Shang and Zhou dynasties in the upper reaches of Xiaoxiang River have laid a foundation for the preliminary research in this field. This article is based on these newly acquired archaeological materials, through on-site observation of all unearthed relics, and at the same time, according to the clues provided by the original report, In strict compliance with the principles of archaeological stratigraphy and typology, the materials were reclassified and sorted, as well as the statistical work of the pottery system, ornamentation and apparatus, and combined with the original archaeological data and research results of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in the region. This paper makes a comprehensive study on the genealogy, division, age and cultural nature of archaeological culture in the Shang and Zhou dynasties in the upper and middle reaches of Xiangjiang River. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. The archaeological culture of the local Shang and Zhou dynasties should be divided into the "Wangzigang first period remains" with the characteristics of the cultural tradition of the late Neolithic period and the place formed mainly by the local cultural tradition and influenced by the corresponding culture in the lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River, etc. There are two kinds of culture of square bronze, "sitting fruit mountain type remains", The age is the same as the Xia Dynasty to the early Shang Dynasty and the late Shang Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period in the Central Plains. "the tomb remains of Yue people" is a kind of remains represented by the tomb of the Spring and Autumn period with typical local characteristics. The academic circles unanimously believe that the owner of the tomb is the ancient Yue people, the aboriginal people of the Xiangjiang River Basin. This kind of remains is one of the connotations of the late stage of the "Liguoshan type remains". Accordingly, the archaeological culture of the local Shang and Zhou dynasties can be divided into two types of cultural relics which have developed successively in time, namely, the first stage of Wangzigang's remains, the type of Xiguoshan remains. 2. Through the comparative analysis of the main cultural connotations of the first phase of Wangzigang's remains and the type of Xiguoshan's remains, it is found that the two are not only connected with each other in time, but also closely connected with each other in the traditional culture. Both of them belong to the same cultural system and continue to develop in the same cultural system. They are two kinds of archaeological cultural relics which belong to the same cultural system and continue to develop. This conclusion is contrary to the view that some scholars divided the archaeological culture of the Shang and Zhou dynasties into two types belonging to different cultural systems, namely, the Southeast Asian Rim Pacific Culture system and the Dongting Lake District Cultural system. Even though the results of this study show that there are some differences in archaeological cultural features between the upper reaches of Xiaoshui and Xiangshui, the middle and lower reaches of Xiangjiang and Xiaoshui, it is not enough to deny the high consistency of the overall cultural features of the two sub-regions. These two regions still belong to the same distribution range of archaeological culture and may be subdivided into two regional types of the same culture in the future due to the further enrichment of archaeological materials. 3. The archaeological cultural clan of the local Shang and Zhou dynasties is a branch of the ancient Yue nationality-Yangyue. 4. The archaeological culture of the local Shang and Zhou dynasties has some communication and influence with the local archaeological culture in the neighboring areas and before and after the period. 5. The bronze ware of the local Shang and Zhou dynasties is one of the cultural connotations of the late stage of Xiguoshan, whose bronze civilization has a gradual development process under the influence of the charcoal river culture in the lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River, and reached its peak in the Spring and Autumn period. The above research results will provide important clues and basis for the supplement of the local history and the construction of the frame of the local history of the pre-Qin period in the middle and upper reaches of the Xiangjiang River, and can be used as a case study and an example for the study of human civilization in a certain region.
【學位授予單位】:湖南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:K871.3
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