發(fā)布時間：2018-12-20 05:56

【摘要】：在簡要回顧三峽庫區(qū)白鶴梁水下題刻保護背景,以及開展保護所面臨的技術(shù)難點后,介紹了"水晶宮"、高圍堰、自然掩埋、隔流隧道、異地仿制、自然掩埋和"無壓容器"等保護方案。其中,"無壓容器"保護方案因最大限度地保留了白鶴梁題刻的歷史信息,遵循了文物保護的基本理念,且具有結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、水壓平衡、利于參觀的優(yōu)點,而成為最終的保護方案。實踐證明,白鶴梁題刻原址水下保護工程既滿足了三峽工程蓄水的需要,又最大限度地保留了水下文物的原始性、完整性、觀賞性,成為世界范圍內(nèi)水下文物遺產(chǎn)保護的成功范例。
[Abstract]:After a brief review of the background of underwater protection of Baihe beam in the three Gorges Reservoir area and the technical difficulties in carrying out the protection, this paper introduces the "Crystal Palace", the high cofferdam, the natural burial, the diversion tunnel, and the imitation in different places. Protection schemes such as natural burial and unpressurized containers. Among them, the "non-pressure vessel" protection scheme retains the historical information of the White Crane beam inscription to the maximum extent, follows the basic idea of cultural relic protection, and has the advantages of simple structure, balanced water pressure and favorable visit. And become the ultimate protection program. It has been proved by practice that the underwater protection project of the original site of Bai Heliang inscription not only meets the water storage needs of the three Gorges Project, but also preserves to the maximum extent the originality, integrity and appreciation of the underwater cultural relics. It has become a successful example of underwater heritage conservation in the world.
【作者單位】： 長江勘測規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究有限責(zé)任公司;
【分類號】：K854.3;TV52

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