陜北地區(qū)秦昭王長城研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-19 19:38
【摘要】： 秦昭王長城是秦國滅掉義渠后,為防御北方游牧民族南下,在新得的隴西、北地、上郡北面修筑的一道軍事防御工程。它是戰(zhàn)國時期最著名的長城,涉及到秦國發(fā)展史、西北民族關(guān)系史、西北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟開發(fā)史等一系列歷史問題,有較高的學(xué)術(shù)價值,受到歷代史家的重視。 秦昭王長城的線路一直是史家最為關(guān)注的問題,經(jīng)考證和實地調(diào)查,陜北地區(qū)秦昭王長城先后歷經(jīng)吳起縣、志丹縣、靖邊縣、橫山縣、榆陽區(qū)、神木縣。其中橫山縣境內(nèi)秦昭王長城線路為全新發(fā)現(xiàn),其他地區(qū)也都有新發(fā)現(xiàn)。通過實地調(diào)查也證實,榆林市境內(nèi)的秦昭王長城基本和明長城并行延伸,極少存在沿用問題。這條長城在陜北地區(qū)基本走大小分水嶺帶及地形地貌過渡帶,并盡量把河流納入到長城內(nèi)側(cè)。 秦昭王長城獨特的構(gòu)筑方式及相關(guān)防御設(shè)施在中國長城建筑史上占有一席之地。構(gòu)筑方式方面,秦昭王長城除采用常見的夯筑和石砌法,還采用了頗具特色的三道塹構(gòu)筑方法；防御設(shè)施方面,其墩臺、烽燧、障城的構(gòu)筑都有顯著的特征。 秦昭王長城是多種因素的產(chǎn)物,其意義表現(xiàn)在積極和消極兩個方面。積極作用主要是保障了秦國疆域的安全、促進(jìn)了民族融合、加快了西北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟、文化的發(fā)展；消極作用主要是造成了生態(tài)環(huán)境的惡化。
[Abstract]:The King's the Great Wall is a military defense project built in the northern part of Longxi, Northern Land and Shangjun after the Qin Dynasty destroyed the canal to protect the nomadic people from the north. It is the most famous the Great Wall in the warring States period, which involves a series of historical issues, such as the history of Qin Dynasty, the history of ethnic relations in Northwest China, the history of economic development in Northwest China, and so on. It has high academic value and has been attached great importance to by historians of all dynasties. The route of the Great Wall of Qin Zhaowang has been the most concerned by historians. Through textual research and field investigation, the Great Wall of Northern Shaanxi has experienced Wuqi County, Zhidan County, Jingbian County, Hengshan County, Yuyang District, Shenmu County successively. Hengshan County Qin Zhaowang the Great Wall line is a new discovery, other areas are also new discoveries. The field investigation also confirmed that the Great Wall in Yulin basically extended parallel with the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, and few problems existed. The Great Wall basically runs along the watershed belt and the topographic and geomorphologic transitional zone in northern Shaanxi and brings the river to the inner side of the Great Wall as far as possible. Qin Zhaowang the Great Wall's unique construction and related defense facilities occupy a place in the history of the Great Wall architecture in China. In terms of construction methods, in addition to the common ramming and stone building methods, the Great Wall of Qin Zhaowang also adopted the characteristic three cutting construction methods, and the building of its pier platform, beacon and barrier city all had remarkable characteristics in the aspect of defense facilities. The Great Wall is the product of many factors, and its significance is reflected in both positive and negative aspects. The positive role is mainly to ensure the security of the territory of Qin, to promote national integration, to accelerate the development of economy and culture in Northwest China, and the negative role is mainly to cause the deterioration of ecological environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K878
本文編號：2387358
[Abstract]:The King's the Great Wall is a military defense project built in the northern part of Longxi, Northern Land and Shangjun after the Qin Dynasty destroyed the canal to protect the nomadic people from the north. It is the most famous the Great Wall in the warring States period, which involves a series of historical issues, such as the history of Qin Dynasty, the history of ethnic relations in Northwest China, the history of economic development in Northwest China, and so on. It has high academic value and has been attached great importance to by historians of all dynasties. The route of the Great Wall of Qin Zhaowang has been the most concerned by historians. Through textual research and field investigation, the Great Wall of Northern Shaanxi has experienced Wuqi County, Zhidan County, Jingbian County, Hengshan County, Yuyang District, Shenmu County successively. Hengshan County Qin Zhaowang the Great Wall line is a new discovery, other areas are also new discoveries. The field investigation also confirmed that the Great Wall in Yulin basically extended parallel with the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, and few problems existed. The Great Wall basically runs along the watershed belt and the topographic and geomorphologic transitional zone in northern Shaanxi and brings the river to the inner side of the Great Wall as far as possible. Qin Zhaowang the Great Wall's unique construction and related defense facilities occupy a place in the history of the Great Wall architecture in China. In terms of construction methods, in addition to the common ramming and stone building methods, the Great Wall of Qin Zhaowang also adopted the characteristic three cutting construction methods, and the building of its pier platform, beacon and barrier city all had remarkable characteristics in the aspect of defense facilities. The Great Wall is the product of many factors, and its significance is reflected in both positive and negative aspects. The positive role is mainly to ensure the security of the territory of Qin, to promote national integration, to accelerate the development of economy and culture in Northwest China, and the negative role is mainly to cause the deterioration of ecological environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K878
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 金迪;甘肅定西地區(qū)戰(zhàn)國秦長城若干問題研究[D];西北大學(xué);2011年
，本文編號：2387358
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/kgx/2387358.html
教材專著
