重慶峽江地區(qū)巴文化軍事遺存的考古學觀察
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-16 20:42
【摘要】：巴文化是中國古代西南地區(qū)一支極具特色的地方性文化。它起源于鄂西三峽流域,發(fā)展壯大于重慶峽江地區(qū)。巴人以白虎為圖騰且崇尚武力,擅長漁獵、制鹽和鍛造各類巴式青銅兵器、樂器并有屬于自己文化的獨特紋飾和符號。對巴文化的研究始于20世紀50年代,自90年代起隨著三峽工程的建設而迅速發(fā)展。目前發(fā)現(xiàn)的重慶峽江地區(qū)巴文化遺址時代主要集中在商周時期,主要分布于巫山、忠縣、云陽、涪陵、萬州等地,這些遺址中包含了大量的軍事遺存,對它們進行分析不僅僅是軍事考古學的一次實際應用,更有助于完善重慶峽江地區(qū)巴文化的研究脈絡,對豐富巴文化研究內涵起到幫助作用。本文分析了古文獻中巴文化的相關軍事記載,選取了重慶峽江地區(qū)考古六十年來發(fā)現(xiàn)的多處重要遺址作為基本資料來源,詳細分析了巴式青銅器特色及其上的典型紋飾和符號、軍事型遺址(包括了軍事型區(qū)域中心聚落、戰(zhàn)爭型墓地、峽江交通要塞、城防遺跡及兵器制造場所等)以及巴與楚、巴與蜀軍事交流的遺存等軍事考古學研究范圍內所包含的內容,并在文中就一些相關問題提出了自己的看法。
[Abstract]:Ba culture is a unique local culture in southwest China. It originated from the three Gorges basin in western Hubei and developed in the Xijiang area of Chongqing. The Ba people use the white tiger as totem and advocate force. They are good at fishing and hunting, making salt and forging various kinds of bronze weapons, and have unique ornaments and symbols belonging to their own culture. The study of Pakistani culture began in the 1950s and developed rapidly with the construction of the three Gorges Project in the 1990s. At present, the Ba cultural sites found in the Xijiang region of Chongqing were mainly concentrated in the Shang and Zhou dynasties and mainly distributed in Wushan, Zhongxian, Yunyang, Fuling, Wanzhou and other places. These sites contain a large number of military relics. The analysis of them is not only a practical application of military archaeology, but also helps to perfect the research context of Ba culture in Xiajiang area of Chongqing, and helps to enrich the connotation of cultural research in Pakistan. This paper analyzes the relevant military records of Ba culture in ancient literature, selects many important sites discovered in the past 60 years of archaeology in Xijiang area of Chongqing as the basic data source, and analyzes in detail the characteristics of the bronzes of the Ba type and their typical ornaments and symbols. Military-type sites (including military-type regional central settlements, warlike cemeteries, Xijiang traffic fortress, city antiquities and weapons manufacturing sites, etc.) and Ba and Chu, The contents contained in the military archaeological research such as the remains of military exchanges between Pakistan and Shu are also presented in this paper.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878
[Abstract]:Ba culture is a unique local culture in southwest China. It originated from the three Gorges basin in western Hubei and developed in the Xijiang area of Chongqing. The Ba people use the white tiger as totem and advocate force. They are good at fishing and hunting, making salt and forging various kinds of bronze weapons, and have unique ornaments and symbols belonging to their own culture. The study of Pakistani culture began in the 1950s and developed rapidly with the construction of the three Gorges Project in the 1990s. At present, the Ba cultural sites found in the Xijiang region of Chongqing were mainly concentrated in the Shang and Zhou dynasties and mainly distributed in Wushan, Zhongxian, Yunyang, Fuling, Wanzhou and other places. These sites contain a large number of military relics. The analysis of them is not only a practical application of military archaeology, but also helps to perfect the research context of Ba culture in Xiajiang area of Chongqing, and helps to enrich the connotation of cultural research in Pakistan. This paper analyzes the relevant military records of Ba culture in ancient literature, selects many important sites discovered in the past 60 years of archaeology in Xijiang area of Chongqing as the basic data source, and analyzes in detail the characteristics of the bronzes of the Ba type and their typical ornaments and symbols. Military-type sites (including military-type regional central settlements, warlike cemeteries, Xijiang traffic fortress, city antiquities and weapons manufacturing sites, etc.) and Ba and Chu, The contents contained in the military archaeological research such as the remains of military exchanges between Pakistan and Shu are also presented in this paper.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878
【相似文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 ;全國“巴文化與和諧社會構建”學術研討會在我校召開[J];湖北民族學院學報(哲學社會科學版);2008年06期
2 楊柳;;關于重慶忠縣巴文化的重要地位及其旅游潛力分析[J];三峽大學學報(人文社會科學版);2007年S1期
3 艾露露;;巴文化基本問題述略[J];長江文明;2010年02期
4 張正明 ,蔡靖泉;楚都的探索與巴文化的考察[J];華中師范大學學報(人文社會科學版);2005年04期
5 陳果;;論早期巴文化[J];湖北民族學院學報(哲學社會科學版);2006年01期
6 陳衛(wèi)東;;長江上游地區(qū)巴文化研究的回顧與展望[J];四川文物;2007年06期
7 鄒芙都;薛新力;;關于巴文化開放性體系研究與構建的思考[J];重慶三峽學院學報;2008年02期
8 沈s，
本文編號：2383025
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/kgx/2383025.html
