戰(zhàn)國楚簡所見疾病的預(yù)防與治療研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-26 19:20
【摘要】：本文從戰(zhàn)國楚簡入手,運用文化人類學(xué)、文獻學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、考古學(xué)等學(xué)科的研究理論和方法,通過對戰(zhàn)國楚簡中疾病簡所反映的楚人疾病的分析和考察,力求揭示這一時期楚人疾病的原因、防治的手段與方法。 全文主要有以下五部分組成： 第一部分,緒論。主要就本文的選題緣由及意義、研究不足、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究難點、方法及擬創(chuàng)新點等問題作了交代。首先,本文的選題緣由及意義,即從出土文獻入手、借助人類學(xué)的相關(guān)理論對戰(zhàn)國時期楚人疾病的防治進行探討,以彌補以往學(xué)界因傳世文獻史料記載不足而對這一時期楚人疾病防治研究不夠深入的現(xiàn)狀,還可以拓寬研究的視野；其次,從考古學(xué)、帶考釋性質(zhì)的研究、疾病的綜合研究以及傳世文獻中楚人疾病的研究方面回顧了前輩學(xué)者的研究成果,找到本文研究的視角；最后,簡單地介紹了研究的難點、方法和擬創(chuàng)新點。 第二部分,有關(guān)戰(zhàn)國疾病簡的概述及病名和楚人疾病的特點。這部分由三個小節(jié)組成：首先,對出土的戰(zhàn)國楚簡中涉及疾病的簡帛進行簡單的介紹,并且列舉一兩個與疾病有關(guān)的事例；其次,輯出病名及其相應(yīng)的病癥、簡號、所在簡的類型,然后對病名進行疏證；最后,總結(jié)出楚人疾病的特點。 第三部分,戰(zhàn)國楚簡中疾病的病因分析。從出土文獻和傳世文獻中的相關(guān)記載及論述,以及人類學(xué)等理論對疾病原因的分析,可以得知楚人的疾病主要有以下幾個方面原因：鬼神作祟、氣候致疾、飲食致疾、戰(zhàn)爭致疾、其他因素等。最后,還對疾病的病因進行小結(jié),并簡單地回顧了鬼神作祟、瘴氣說、胎毒說等疾病觀。 第四部分,戰(zhàn)國楚簡中疾病的防治。這是本文的核心部分,由五個小節(jié)組成。首先,卜筮儀式,從對疾病病因的詢問、對病情趨勢的預(yù)測和對疾病結(jié)果的貞問三個方面進行論述；其次,祭禱儀式,從(?)禱、(?)禱、賽禱三個方面進行論述；再次,巫術(shù)禳治,先對巫覡與巫術(shù)的概念、關(guān)系進行了界定及說明,然后就巫術(shù)如何防治疾病的手段與方式進行重點論述,有攻解、攻除和盟詛；接著就是巫術(shù)醫(yī)療,先回顧了先秦時期的巫醫(yī)關(guān)系,然后介紹了戰(zhàn)國時期楚地的巫醫(yī)關(guān)系,再就是對楚簡所反映的醫(yī)療巫術(shù)的論述；最后,對疾病其他防治方式的簡單介紹。 第五部分,結(jié)語。這一部分旨在綜上所述,予以總結(jié)。對全文主要內(nèi)容作簡要總結(jié),并指出日后研究的主要方向。
[Abstract]:This paper begins with Chu slips of warring States, applies the theories and methods of cultural anthropology, philology, history, archaeology, and so on, and analyzes and inspects the diseases of Chu people reflected in the disease slips of Chu slips in warring States. In order to reveal the causes of disease, prevention and treatment of Chu people in this period. The full text has the following five parts: the first part, introduction. In this paper, the reason and significance of this topic, the lack of research, research status, research difficulties, methods and quasi-innovation points are explained. First of all, the reason and significance of this paper, that is, from the unearthed literature, with the help of anthropological theory of the prevention and treatment of Chu people in the warring States period, In order to make up for the lack of historical records in the past academic circles to this period of Chu people disease prevention and control of the current situation can also broaden the research field of vision; Secondly, from the aspects of archaeology, the research of textual research, the comprehensive study of disease and the research of Chu people's disease in the literature, the author reviews the research achievements of the predecessors and finds out the perspective of this study. Finally, the paper briefly introduces the research difficulties, methods and quasi-innovation points. The second part, about warring States period disease brief outline and disease name and Chu people disease characteristic. This part is composed of three subsections: first, the unearthed bamboo slips of the warring States period Chu Dynasty are briefly introduced, and one or two examples related to diseases are listed. Secondly, the name of the disease and its corresponding disease, simple number, where the type of Jane, and then the name of the disease is sparse; finally, summed up the characteristics of the disease of Chu people. The third part, the disease cause analysis in the warring States period Chu Bamboo slips. From the relevant records and expositions in the unearthed and handed down documents, as well as the analysis of the causes of the diseases in anthropology and other theories, we can see that the diseases of the Chu people are mainly caused by the following reasons: the haunting of ghosts, the illness caused by climate, the disease caused by diet, War sickness, other factors, etc Finally, the etiology of the disease is summarized, and a brief review of diseases such as ghosts, miasma theory, fetal poison theory and so on. The fourth part, the prevention and cure of disease in Chu Bamboo slips of warring States period. This is the core part of this article, which consists of five sections. First of all, divination ceremony, from the disease causes of inquiry, the prediction of disease trends and the outcome of the disease of the three aspects of the discussion; secondly, the ceremony of prayer, from (?) Prayer, (?) Thirdly, the author defines and explains the concept and relationship between wizard and witchcraft, and then focuses on the means and methods of how witchcraft can prevent and cure diseases. Then there is the medicine of witchcraft, first reviewing the relationship between witchcraft and medicine in the pre-Qin period, then introducing the relationship between witchcraft and medicine in Chu area during the warring States period, and then discussing the medical witchcraft reflected by Chu bamboo slips; finally, a brief introduction to other ways of preventing and treating diseases. The fifth part, conclusion. This part aims to sum up the above. This paper briefly summarizes the main contents of the paper and points out the main research directions in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R-092;K877.5
本文編號：2359397
[Abstract]:This paper begins with Chu slips of warring States, applies the theories and methods of cultural anthropology, philology, history, archaeology, and so on, and analyzes and inspects the diseases of Chu people reflected in the disease slips of Chu slips in warring States. In order to reveal the causes of disease, prevention and treatment of Chu people in this period. The full text has the following five parts: the first part, introduction. In this paper, the reason and significance of this topic, the lack of research, research status, research difficulties, methods and quasi-innovation points are explained. First of all, the reason and significance of this paper, that is, from the unearthed literature, with the help of anthropological theory of the prevention and treatment of Chu people in the warring States period, In order to make up for the lack of historical records in the past academic circles to this period of Chu people disease prevention and control of the current situation can also broaden the research field of vision; Secondly, from the aspects of archaeology, the research of textual research, the comprehensive study of disease and the research of Chu people's disease in the literature, the author reviews the research achievements of the predecessors and finds out the perspective of this study. Finally, the paper briefly introduces the research difficulties, methods and quasi-innovation points. The second part, about warring States period disease brief outline and disease name and Chu people disease characteristic. This part is composed of three subsections: first, the unearthed bamboo slips of the warring States period Chu Dynasty are briefly introduced, and one or two examples related to diseases are listed. Secondly, the name of the disease and its corresponding disease, simple number, where the type of Jane, and then the name of the disease is sparse; finally, summed up the characteristics of the disease of Chu people. The third part, the disease cause analysis in the warring States period Chu Bamboo slips. From the relevant records and expositions in the unearthed and handed down documents, as well as the analysis of the causes of the diseases in anthropology and other theories, we can see that the diseases of the Chu people are mainly caused by the following reasons: the haunting of ghosts, the illness caused by climate, the disease caused by diet, War sickness, other factors, etc Finally, the etiology of the disease is summarized, and a brief review of diseases such as ghosts, miasma theory, fetal poison theory and so on. The fourth part, the prevention and cure of disease in Chu Bamboo slips of warring States period. This is the core part of this article, which consists of five sections. First of all, divination ceremony, from the disease causes of inquiry, the prediction of disease trends and the outcome of the disease of the three aspects of the discussion; secondly, the ceremony of prayer, from (?) Prayer, (?) Thirdly, the author defines and explains the concept and relationship between wizard and witchcraft, and then focuses on the means and methods of how witchcraft can prevent and cure diseases. Then there is the medicine of witchcraft, first reviewing the relationship between witchcraft and medicine in the pre-Qin period, then introducing the relationship between witchcraft and medicine in Chu area during the warring States period, and then discussing the medical witchcraft reflected by Chu bamboo slips; finally, a brief introduction to other ways of preventing and treating diseases. The fifth part, conclusion. This part aims to sum up the above. This paper briefly summarizes the main contents of the paper and points out the main research directions in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R-092;K877.5
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 何浩;張君;;試論楚國傳統(tǒng)的貞卜方式[J];安徽史學(xué);1987年02期
2 蘇天成,陳孝齡,廖榮中;戰(zhàn)國楚墓古尸體內(nèi)寄生蟲卵的掃描電鏡觀察[J];動物學(xué)報;1986年03期
3 宋鎮(zhèn)豪;商代的巫醫(yī)交合和醫(yī)療俗信[J];華夏考古;1995年01期
4 龔勝生;中國先秦兩漢時期瘧疾地理研究[J];華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);1996年04期
5 竺可楨;;中國近五千年來氣候變遷的初步研究[J];考古學(xué)報;1972年01期
6 ;江陵天星觀1號楚墓[J];考古學(xué)報;1982年01期
7 鐘益研;凌襄;;我國現(xiàn)已發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古醫(yī)方——帛書《五十二病方》[J];文物;1975年09期
8 楊華;出土日書與楚地的疾病占卜[J];武漢大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文科學(xué)版);2003年05期
9 后德俊，史珞琳;湖北荊門包山二號楚墓墓主死因初探[J];中華醫(yī)史雜志;1994年03期
10 羅新慧;;說新蔡楚簡中的禱辭[J];中國歷史文物;2007年01期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 呂亞虎;戰(zhàn)國秦漢簡帛文獻所見巫術(shù)研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2008年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 尹立華;楚人疾病與防治[D];華中師范大學(xué);2008年
，本文編號：2359397
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/kgx/2359397.html
教材專著
