【摘要】： 封泥,又稱為“泥封”,是古人封緘文書、信件或者貨物時(shí)用在封口處的抑印有璽印的泥團(tuán),是印章早期使用的遺存。封泥在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期開始興起,到秦漢時(shí)期達(dá)到了鼎盛,而隨著紙的改進(jìn)和廣泛使用漸漸地退出歷史舞臺(tái),完成了封泥時(shí)代的使命。從清末被發(fā)現(xiàn)一直到今天,封泥始終受到金石學(xué)家、收藏家們的關(guān)注,成為補(bǔ)充歷史、研究秦漢時(shí)期各種制度和研究秦漢印學(xué)、書法的絕好材料,是繼甲骨文、金文、簡(jiǎn)牘文字之后文字學(xué)史上的又一重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。 秦封泥是封泥的重要組成部分,古代文獻(xiàn)中秦封泥的著錄較少。自1997年以來(lái),秦封泥的大量發(fā)現(xiàn)和出土為秦封泥的研究提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。本文以陜西西安相家巷出土的秦封泥的譜錄——《秦封泥集》中的官印部分為研究對(duì)象,以《新出土秦代封泥印集》作為補(bǔ)充材料,對(duì)所采用的秦封泥文字做了總字量和不同字形字量上的統(tǒng)計(jì)工作,截取每枚封泥中的每個(gè)字形,相同的封泥文字進(jìn)行不同的字形比較,試圖分析秦封泥文字字形內(nèi)部的差異程度,并分析了秦封泥文字用字的幾種現(xiàn)象;以秦璽印文字所衍生出來(lái)的秦封泥文字字形與《說(shuō)文解字》中的小篆字形進(jìn)行細(xì)微比較,剖析秦封泥文字字形與小篆字形的異同,對(duì)二者相同與不同的字形進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),再進(jìn)一步依據(jù)二者的差異現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分類,并探索二者差異所具有的理?yè)?jù)性和規(guī)律性,既有秦封泥文字傳承金文的傳統(tǒng),又有秦封泥文字自身的變化,以及許慎《說(shuō)文解字》對(duì)小篆的整理,并進(jìn)一步從漢字學(xué)研究、秦漢史研究和篆刻藝術(shù)研究三個(gè)角度闡釋秦封泥文字字形研究的意義和價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Sealed mud, also known as "mud seal", is the ancient seal documents, letters or goods used in the seal on the seal of the mud seal, is the seal of the early use of the remains. The mud seal began to rise in the warring States period and reached its peak in the Qin and Han dynasties. With the improvement and extensive use of paper it gradually withdrew from the historical stage and completed the mission of the mud sealing era. From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the present day, the seal mud has always been concerned by the goldsmiths and collectors, and has become a supplementary history. The excellent materials for studying the various systems of the Qin and Han dynasties and studying the impressionism and calligraphy of the Qin and Han dynasties are following the oracle bone inscriptions and the gold inscriptions. Another important discovery in the history of philology after the writing of the bamboo slips. Qin seal mud is an important part of sealing mud. Since 1997, the discovery and unearthing of Qin seal mud have provided a solid foundation for the study of Qin seal mud. This paper takes the official seal part of the Qin seal mud unearthed in Xi'an Xiang, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province as the research object, and takes the newly unearthed Qin Dynasty seal mud seal collection as the supplementary material. The statistical work on the total character quantity and the different font quantity of the Qin seal mud character is done, and each character form in each seal mud is intercepted, and the same seal mud character is compared with the different font form. This paper attempts to analyze the internal differences in the form of the Qin seal mud characters, and analyzes several phenomena of the characters used in the Qin seal mud characters. This paper makes a fine comparison between the characters of the seal mud of Qin Dynasty and the small seal characters in Shuowen Jie characters, analyzes the similarities and differences between the forms of the seal mud characters of Qin Dynasty and the small seal characters, and makes data statistics on the same and different characters of the two characters. Further classifying them according to their different phenomena, and exploring the motivation and regularity of their differences, both the tradition of inheriting the Jin text and the changes of the Qin seal mud script itself. And the arrangement of Xiao Zhuan in Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi, and further explains the significance and value of the study of Qin Feng and Mui characters from three angles: the study of Chinese characters, the study of history of Qin and Han Dynasty and the study of seal cutting art.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：H121;K877.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 朱晨;秦封泥文字研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：2357279