【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)村落作為我國歷史文化發(fā)展歷程中的重要載體,如何有效保護(hù)與利用其特有歷史文化價值已成為新時代可持續(xù)發(fā)展和人居“返璞歸真”性的重要問題。隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快,人口大量涌入城鎮(zhèn),村落“空居”現(xiàn)象十分明顯,較多富有傳統(tǒng)文化底蘊的村落正逐漸衰退乃至消失;同時由于人為過多干預(yù)與不恰當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施,導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)村落“失真”、“千篇一律”等問題也較為普遍,保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)村落以及傳統(tǒng)文化意義十分重大,保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)村落便是保護(hù)人類文明、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)以及鄉(xiāng)土文化,是研究我國人居文化、環(huán)境演變及未來發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。本文以瀘縣兆雅鎮(zhèn)新溪村作為研究區(qū),針對傳統(tǒng)村落文化景觀保護(hù)作了如下五個方面研究。(1)本文首先闡述了傳統(tǒng)村落、村落文化景觀等重要名詞的概念;分析了國內(nèi)外對于傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)的發(fā)展歷程,以及相關(guān)指導(dǎo)性政策及建議。在此基礎(chǔ)上明確了傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)的原則、重要導(dǎo)向及具體保護(hù)方式及策略。(2)以瀘縣兆雅鎮(zhèn)新溪村作為具體研究對象,結(jié)合實地調(diào)查及相關(guān)史料文獻(xiàn)從地理區(qū)位、歷史文化沿革以及歷史文化內(nèi)涵等方面進(jìn)行闡述,深入分析了新溪村建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)其有如下問題:(1)村內(nèi)土地現(xiàn)狀用地性質(zhì)較為單一,公共服務(wù)設(shè)施、文化設(shè)施用地不足,村內(nèi)新老民居建筑混雜,現(xiàn)狀未有新區(qū)建設(shè),給村內(nèi)保護(hù)發(fā)展建設(shè)帶來一定限制;(2)居民整體現(xiàn)狀生活水平較差,村內(nèi)具有保護(hù)價值的古跡處于無保護(hù)狀態(tài),極易遭到人為破壞。(3)在對新溪村現(xiàn)有物質(zhì)文化景觀、自然文化景觀、非物質(zhì)文化景觀分析基礎(chǔ)上,選取了適當(dāng)?shù)膫鹘y(tǒng)村落文化景觀保護(hù)價值評價的方法(AHP層次分析法),并從“歷史影響價值”、“建筑遺存價值”、“民俗文化傳承價值”、“景觀價值”以及“保護(hù)開發(fā)條件”五個方面構(gòu)建了價值評價體系,以定性和定量分析相結(jié)合的方式評估新村歷史文化景觀保護(hù)的價值。結(jié)果表明,歷史影響價值、建筑遺存價值、民俗文化傳承價值是新溪村最具保護(hù)意義的歷史特征。(4)通過新溪村保護(hù)價值的綜合評價結(jié)果,基于“以人為本”、“維持村落傳統(tǒng)歷史格局”原則,提出了以“一軸一帶五區(qū)”為空間布局模式的傳統(tǒng)村落文化景觀保護(hù)設(shè)想與方案,并劃分了新溪村保護(hù)區(qū)域及各區(qū)域規(guī)劃實踐模式。(5)最后,建立相應(yīng)的實施與管理措施以保證傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)規(guī)劃落到實處,提出以下傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)規(guī)劃管理及實施保障措施:(1)構(gòu)建基于ArcGIS的傳統(tǒng)建筑信息系統(tǒng);(2)堅持以“自下而上”和“自上而下”相結(jié)合的保護(hù)模式;(3)尋求合理的保護(hù)支撐模式。本文以新溪村為例研究了傳統(tǒng)村落文化景觀保護(hù)的依據(jù)、方案及實施保障措施,從一定層面揭示了瀘縣乃至西部地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落的歷史發(fā)展歷程及普遍現(xiàn)狀,對研究傳統(tǒng)村落相關(guān)歷史具有重要意義,且可為其他地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)提供一定借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:As an important carrier in the development of Chinese history and culture, how to effectively protect and utilize the unique historical and cultural values of traditional villages has become an important issue in the sustainable development of the new era and the return of human settlements to the original. With the acceleration of the urbanization process, a large number of people pour into cities and towns, the phenomenon of "empty houses" in villages is very obvious, and more villages with rich traditional culture are gradually declining or even disappearing. At the same time, problems such as "distortion" and "stereotype" of traditional villages due to excessive human intervention and inappropriate protection measures are common. It is of great significance to protect traditional villages and traditional cultures. The protection of traditional villages is to protect human civilization, rural economic form and local culture, which is the basis for the study of human settlement culture, environmental evolution and future development in China. This paper takes Xinxi Village of Zhaoya Town, Luxian County, as the research area, and makes the following five aspects of research on the protection of traditional village cultural landscape. (1) this paper first expounds the concept of traditional village, village cultural landscape and other important nouns; This paper analyzes the development of traditional village protection at home and abroad, as well as relevant guiding policies and suggestions. On this basis, the principles of traditional village protection, important guidance and specific protection methods and strategies are clarified. (2) taking Xinxi Village, Zhaoya Town, Luxian County as the specific research object, combining with field investigation and related historical documents from the geographical location, The history of history and culture as well as the connotation of history and culture are expounded, and the present situation of Xinxi village construction is deeply analyzed. It is found that there are the following problems: (1) the present land use in the village is of a single nature, and the public service facilities, The lack of land for cultural facilities, the mixed construction of new and old houses in the village, and the lack of construction of new areas in the present situation have brought certain restrictions to the development and construction of protection and development in the villages; (2) the overall living standard of the residents is poor, and the historic sites with protected value in the village are in an unprotected state and are vulnerable to human destruction. (3) the existing physical and cultural landscape, natural and cultural landscape of Xinxi Village, Based on the analysis of immaterial cultural landscape, this paper selects the appropriate method of evaluating the value of traditional village cultural landscape protection (AHP Analytic hierarchy process), and from "Historical influence value", "Architectural relics value", "Folk Culture inheritance value", Five aspects of "landscape value" and "protection and development conditions" have been constructed to evaluate the value of historical and cultural landscape protection in Xincun village by combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results show that the historical influence value, the value of architectural relics and the value of heritage of folk culture are the most protective historical characteristics of Xinxi Village. (4) through the comprehensive evaluation results of Xinxi Village protection value, based on the "people-oriented", Based on the principle of "maintaining the traditional historical pattern of villages", this paper puts forward a plan and scheme for the protection of the cultural landscape of traditional villages based on the pattern of "one axis and five districts". Finally, the corresponding implementation and management measures are established to ensure the implementation of traditional village protection planning. The following measures are put forward: (1) constructing the traditional building information system based on ArcGIS; (2) adhering to the protection mode of "bottom-up" and "top-down"; (3) seeking reasonable protection support mode. Taking Xinxi Village as an example, this paper studies the basis, scheme and implementation of the protection of the cultural landscape of the traditional villages, and reveals the historical development process and the general situation of the traditional villages in Luxian and even in the western part of the country from a certain level. It is of great significance to study the history of traditional villages, and can provide some reference for the protection of traditional villages in other areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878;TU982.29

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本文編號：2346325