【摘要】：在古代宋朝時耀州窯的青瓷就在全國很有影響力，因其燒造的陶瓷造型和工藝精巧細致，且品質上乘，作為貢瓷深受皇室的偏愛。耀州窯在經(jīng)過了1400多年的歷史洗禮，從唐代黃堡創(chuàng)燒，到宋代鼎盛，再到金后來的燒造中心東移，延續(xù)至今，歷史的顛簸并沒有把這一瑰寶所磨滅，耀州窯作為國家非常重要的非物質文化遺產，它的巨大發(fā)展?jié)摿κ怯心抗捕玫摹?由于一些內在和外在的原因導致近些年耀州窯陶瓷產業(yè)發(fā)展的遲緩，對于現(xiàn)發(fā)展階段來說，構建起一整套耀州窯遺址區(qū)域開發(fā)保護的發(fā)展模式理論是至關重要的，這就需要對耀州窯的重新定位，筆者在文章中首提“關中古窯”，這也是從區(qū)域發(fā)展角度對耀州窯的再定義。文章第三章通過四方面的依據(jù)為再定義提供了有力證明。通過對古今耀州窯體系具備的整體因素分析，試圖引出耀州窯區(qū)域開發(fā)保護的重要性作用。 在國內古窯遺址數(shù)不勝數(shù)，許多古窯研究的內容還都是以陶瓷的考古發(fā)掘和歷史背景，燒制工藝的研究，，所以相關的古窯遺址研究理論和窯區(qū)開發(fā),保護，發(fā)展模式方面還需完善，尤其是在關中區(qū)域古窯這一塊還有待填補。本研究課題以銅川耀州窯遺址區(qū)域的開發(fā)保護為主線，建立一條符合關中古窯開發(fā)和保護的完善理論體系。文章第四部分主要寫的關于古窯地區(qū)未來發(fā)展模式，文章時刻圍繞“整體式”開發(fā)理念和三方面的內容相結合，對耀州窯進行全方面，多角度，深層次的開發(fā)保護。三方面相結合是指：遺址保護與地區(qū)建設相結合、發(fā)展規(guī)劃與保護文化遺產理念相結合、老民藝，老工藝與新技術，新工藝相結合。同時，在具體的開發(fā)保護措施上要分別對古窯遺址開發(fā)保護、窯區(qū)總體規(guī)劃設計、窯區(qū)旅游產品開發(fā)保護這三方面進行細致的規(guī)劃設計，試圖完善關中古窯遺址和區(qū)域開發(fā)保護這一理論體系，通過對耀州窯的總體規(guī)劃設計，指導以耀州窯為主體的關中古窯系未來發(fā)展模式。 文章第五部分首提現(xiàn)階段應建立“新耀州窯系”，以“關天經(jīng)濟區(qū)”發(fā)展為平臺，竭力打造“西北瓷文化”。為當?shù)厝嗣裰\福利，為陜西發(fā)展帶來新動力，為西北的經(jīng)濟文化建設提供發(fā)展新方向。從去年國家公開的《2012年中國城市競爭力藍皮書》數(shù)據(jù)，顯示了近十年中國城市發(fā)展中競爭力提升速度最快的50個城市，陜西就有3個城市入圍，分別為榆林第5名、銅川第7名和延安第41名。銅川位居10年競爭力提升最快的50個城市之一，且銅川躋身全國前10名，這對于銅川來說，更體現(xiàn)出當下發(fā)展的前景無限，這其中，耀州窯的作用不可估量，因此在以后的城市發(fā)展中更應該打好耀州瓷產業(yè)的品牌形象，讓它根深蒂固，枝繁葉茂，為未來關中“瓷”文化的打造做好基礎，這一文化產業(yè)鏈將為西部的建設具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:In the ancient Song Dynasty, the celadon of Yaozhou Kiln was very influential in the whole country, because of its exquisite and meticulous ceramic shape and craft, and the superior quality, it was favored by the royal family. After more than 1400 years of historical baptism, the Yao Zhou Kiln, from Huang Bao in Tang Dynasty to the peak of the Song Dynasty, to the eastward relocation of the burning center in the Jin Dynasty, continues to this day. The turbulence of history has not wiped out this treasure. As an important national intangible cultural heritage, Yaozhou kiln has great potential for development. Due to some internal and external reasons, the development of the Yao Zhou kiln ceramics industry has been slow in recent years. For the present stage of development, it is very important to construct a whole set of development model theory for the development and protection of the Yao Zhou kiln site. This needs to reposition the Yaozhou kiln, the author first puts forward "Guanzhong ancient kiln" in the article, which is also the redefinition of the Yaozhou kiln from the angle of regional development. Chapter three provides a strong proof for redefinition through four aspects. Based on the analysis of the whole factors of the Yao Zhou kiln system in ancient and modern times, this paper tries to draw the importance of the development and protection of the Yao Zhou kiln area. There are numerous ancient kiln sites in China. Many ancient kilns are also studied on the basis of the archaeological excavation and historical background of ceramics and the study of firing techniques. Therefore, relevant research theories on ancient kiln sites and the development and protection of kiln sites have been developed and protected. The development model still needs to be improved, especially in Guanzhong region, the ancient kiln still needs to be filled. Based on the development and protection of Yazhou Kiln site in Tongchuan, this paper establishes a perfect theoretical system for the development and protection of Guanzhong ancient kiln. The fourth part of the article is mainly about the future development mode of the ancient kiln area. The article always combines the "integral" development concept with the three aspects of content, and carries on the all-sided, multi-angle, deep level development protection to the Yaizhou kiln. The combination of three aspects means: the combination of site protection and regional construction, the combination of development planning and cultural heritage protection, the combination of old folk art, old technology and new technology, and the combination of new technology and new technology. At the same time, in the specific development and protection measures, the development and protection of the ancient kiln site, the overall planning and design of the kiln area, and the development and protection of tourism products in the kiln area should be carefully planned and designed respectively. This paper attempts to perfect the theoretical system of Guanzhong ancient kiln ruins and regional development and protection, and through the overall planning and design of the Yao Zhou kiln, guides the future development model of the Guanzhong ancient kiln system with Yaizhou kiln as the main body. In the fifth part, it is suggested that "Xinyaozhou kiln system" should be established at the present stage, with the development of "Guantian economic zone" as the platform, and making every effort to create "northwest porcelain culture". For the welfare of the local people, for Shaanxi development to bring new power, for the northwest of the economic and cultural construction to provide a new direction of development. From the data released by the State last year on the 2012 Blue Book on the Competitiveness of China's cities, it shows that in the past ten years, the 50 cities with the fastest increasing competitiveness in China's urban development, Shaanxi Province has three cities in the list, respectively, the fifth place in Yulin. Tongchuan No. 7 and Yan'an No. 41. Tongchuan ranks among the 50 cities with the fastest competitive edge in 10 years, and Tongchuan ranks among the top 10 in the country. For Tongchuan, the prospects for the present development are even more limitless. Among these, the role of the Yao Zhou kiln is incalculable. Therefore, in the future development of the city, we should make a good brand image of the Yaozhou porcelain industry, let it be deep-rooted, flourish, and lay a good foundation for the future Guanzhong "porcelain" culture. This cultural industrial chain will be of great significance for the construction of the western region.
【學位授予單位】：陜西科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K878;J527

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