【摘要】：歷史橋梁,是我國(guó)古建筑類(lèi)型中非常重要的一項(xiàng),是建筑工程和科學(xué)技術(shù)史、藝術(shù)史的重要組成部分。它集文物的歷史、藝術(shù)、科學(xué)三大價(jià)值于一身,其科學(xué)技術(shù)的成分較之輝煌的宮殿、壇廟、寺觀更為突出。歷史橋梁反映了人類(lèi)在歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中所創(chuàng)造的科學(xué)技術(shù)與文化藝術(shù)的偉大成就,是一份珍貴文化遺產(chǎn)。改革開(kāi)放前,由于我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)總體上發(fā)展比較落后,在廣大農(nóng)村有數(shù)量巨大的歷史橋梁遺留下來(lái)。改革開(kāi)放以后,由于社會(huì)發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)以及人們認(rèn)識(shí)水平的影響,在“舊城改造”和“農(nóng)村城市化”運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,歷史橋梁被大量地拆除,其中大量的歷史古橋在完全不為人們所知的情況下就被銷(xiāo)毀了,成為我國(guó)歷史橋梁文化史上令人痛心的遺憾之一。珠江三角洲地區(qū)是廣東改革開(kāi)放的前沿陣地,經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),尤其是基本建設(shè)的速度一直處于全國(guó)的領(lǐng)先水平,與此同時(shí)歷史建筑的破壞速度也處于全國(guó)前列。 上世紀(jì)三十年代開(kāi)始,研究中國(guó)古代橋梁的著作不斷問(wèn)世,發(fā)表的論文也隨之增多,但尚未形成數(shù)據(jù)整理保護(hù)系統(tǒng)。隨著研究的深入,原始文獻(xiàn)的收集、整理,總結(jié)、歸納成為必要環(huán)節(jié)。本文在大量實(shí)地調(diào)研并結(jié)合目前國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)珠江三角洲歷史橋梁的遺存狀況進(jìn)行調(diào)查與研究,以期為以后相關(guān)的保護(hù)規(guī)劃提供資料參考。
[Abstract]:Historical bridge is one of the most important ancient architectural types in China. It is an important part of the history of architectural engineering, science and technology, and art. It combines the historical, artistic and scientific values of cultural relics, and its scientific and technological components are more prominent than the splendid palaces, temples and temples. Historical bridge reflects the great achievements of science and technology and culture and art created by mankind in the course of historical development and is a precious cultural heritage. Before the reform and opening up, there are a large number of historical bridges left behind in the vast rural areas due to the relatively backward development of social economy in our country as a whole. After the reform and opening up, due to the influence of social development, economic construction and people's understanding level, in the process of "old city transformation" and "rural urbanization", the historical bridge was demolished in a large number. Among them, a large number of historical bridges were destroyed without being known to people at all, which has become one of the sad regrets in the cultural history of Chinese historical bridges. The Pearl River Delta is the front position of Guangdong's reform and opening up. The speed of economic construction, especially capital construction, has always been in the leading level of the whole country, and at the same time, the speed of destruction of historical buildings is also in the forefront of the whole country. Since the 1930s, the works on ancient Chinese bridges have been published, and the published papers have increased, but the data collation and protection system has not been formed. With the deepening of the research, the collection, collation, summary and induction of the original documents become the necessary link. Based on a large number of field investigations and domestic and international literature, this paper investigates and studies the status of the historical bridges in the Pearl River Delta, in order to provide reference for the related conservation planning in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878.4

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本文編號(hào)：2325962