【摘要】：正一、江西書院發(fā)展概況和現(xiàn)狀從最新學(xué)術(shù)界研究的成果來看,中國書院產(chǎn)生于唐代,源出于私人治學(xué)的書齋與官府整理典籍的衙門。據(jù)史料記載,民間書院早于官府書院。民間書院大約起源于隋末唐初,源出于讀書人個人的書齋。一般來說,書齋是個人讀書之處,不向社會開放,當(dāng)書齋向社會開放,成為公眾活動場所時,書齋就演變?yōu)闀?不僅讀書人可以進出,儒生、道士、和尚等也可出入其間。唐代有案可查的民間書院有40所。書院的另一個源頭是官府麗正、集賢書院,由朝廷整理圖
[Abstract]:First, the development and current situation of Jiangxi academies from the latest academic research results, Chinese academies came into being in the Tang Dynasty, from the private study of the study and the government collated the classic books of the Yamen. According to historical records, private academies were earlier than government academies. The folk academy originated from the late Sui Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty, and originated from the individual scholar's study. Generally speaking, the study is a place for individuals to read, not open to society. When the study is open to society and becomes a place for public activities, it becomes an academy of learning, which is not only accessible to scholars, but also to Confucian students, Taoists, monks, and so on. There were 40 private academies in the Tang Dynasty. Another source of the academy is the official li Cheng, ji yin academy, collated by the imperial court
【作者單位】： 江西省博物館;
【分類號】：G649.299;K878.2

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