唐末成都羅城城垣的考古學(xué)觀察
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-30 12:54
【摘要】：唐末新建的成都羅城,對成都城市格局的最終形成,具有承前啟后的方向性意義。本文在梳理歷年成都羅城城垣考古發(fā)現(xiàn)資料基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)記載,重點(diǎn)論證了羅城城垣的基礎(chǔ)營建、夯土選取、墻體包磚等幾個基本問題,并對羅城建設(shè)尚存的疑點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析研究�；趦�(nèi)外部原因及當(dāng)時的社會環(huán)境,成都唐末羅城做法講究,先開寬平的基槽,用土夾卵石夯筑至地表。此做法源自成都平原史前城址城垣夯筑技術(shù);夯土選自平原純凈"生土",并施以密集夯筑。墻體基礎(chǔ)外有磚石所做散水,城垣內(nèi)外兩側(cè)均以磚包,開啟成都城垣磚墻之始。成都羅城城垣整體內(nèi)外包磚,異于同時期其他城池,但城垣包磚的來源、建造工期尚未有合理解釋。羊馬城應(yīng)是環(huán)繞羅城四周而建的軍事防御設(shè)施,同時對考古發(fā)現(xiàn)羊馬城的可能性做了探討。
[Abstract]:The newly-built Luocheng of Chengdu in the end of Tang Dynasty has the directional meaning of connecting the past with the future for the final formation of the urban pattern of Chengdu. On the basis of combing the archaeological discovery data of Luocheng Placanticline in Chengdu over the years and combining with the relevant documents, this paper emphatically demonstrates several basic problems such as foundation construction, selection of rammed earth, wall enclosing brick, etc. And the remaining doubts of the construction of Luocheng were analyzed and studied. Based on the internal and external reasons and the social environment at that time, Luocheng in the late Tang Dynasty of Chengdu was fastidious, opening a wide flat foundation slot and ramming the earth with pebbles to the surface. This practice originates from the technology of ramming the city wall on the prehistoric site of Chengdu Plain; the rammed earth is selected from the pure "raw soil" of the plain and is compacted with dense compaction. Outside the wall foundation there are masonry scattered water, inside and outside the walls are covered with bricks, open Chengdu city walls brick walls. Chengdu Luocheng wall is different from other cities in the same period, but there is no reasonable explanation for the construction period. Yangma City is a military defense facility built around Luo City, and the possibility of archaeological discovery of Yangma City is also discussed.
【作者單位】： 成都博物館;
【分類號】：K878.3
本文編號：2300062
[Abstract]:The newly-built Luocheng of Chengdu in the end of Tang Dynasty has the directional meaning of connecting the past with the future for the final formation of the urban pattern of Chengdu. On the basis of combing the archaeological discovery data of Luocheng Placanticline in Chengdu over the years and combining with the relevant documents, this paper emphatically demonstrates several basic problems such as foundation construction, selection of rammed earth, wall enclosing brick, etc. And the remaining doubts of the construction of Luocheng were analyzed and studied. Based on the internal and external reasons and the social environment at that time, Luocheng in the late Tang Dynasty of Chengdu was fastidious, opening a wide flat foundation slot and ramming the earth with pebbles to the surface. This practice originates from the technology of ramming the city wall on the prehistoric site of Chengdu Plain; the rammed earth is selected from the pure "raw soil" of the plain and is compacted with dense compaction. Outside the wall foundation there are masonry scattered water, inside and outside the walls are covered with bricks, open Chengdu city walls brick walls. Chengdu Luocheng wall is different from other cities in the same period, but there is no reasonable explanation for the construction period. Yangma City is a military defense facility built around Luo City, and the possibility of archaeological discovery of Yangma City is also discussed.
【作者單位】： 成都博物館;
【分類號】：K878.3
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1 凍國棟;;羅隱《吳公約神道碑》所見唐末之“杭州八都”[J];魏晉南北朝隋唐史資料;1997年00期
，本文編號：2300062
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