河洛地區(qū)仰韶文化彩陶藝術初探
[Abstract]:Heluo area is located in east-central China, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the east of the Huang-Huai Sea alluvial plain, Xiyi Funiu Mountain, south of the Dabie Mountains and Tongbai Mountains, north of the Taihang Mountains. It is located in the subtropical north temperate transition zone, warm and humid climate, moderate rainfall. There are a large area of loess slope, river delta and river impact platform, the soil is fertile, very suitable for human survival and development. It has been 90 years since the Swedish scholar Antsen first discovered the Yangshao culture pottery in Yangshao Village, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia in 1921. In these 90 years, the rich Yangshao culture pottery unearthed in this area, its elegant instrumental form, magnificent pattern of decoration, bright color and lustre, and the artistic achievement, is amazing. In this paper, the latest excavated materials, archaeological typology, cultural factor analysis, art morphology and art sociology are used to study the colored pottery art of Yangshao culture in Heluo area. On the basis of combing the archaeological materials, according to the existing scientific stages of Yangshao culture in academic circles, this paper analyzes and summarizes the pattern motif, the composition of patterns, the shape of objects and the development and evolution of color, and probes into the artistic characteristics of the painted pottery. At the same time, combining with the materials unearthed from the archaeological culture of Guanzhong, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Haidai, the relationship between the color pottery and the painting art in the vicinity of Zhou was discussed. Then combining with the social productive forces, production relations and social ideology at that time, the origin and decline of colored pottery were discussed in order to reflect the development of Yangshao culture in this area objectively and comprehensively. The study shows that with the rise and fall of Yangshao culture, the colored pottery in Heluo area has gone through the whole process of development and prosperity. The degree of collision with foreign cultural factors is also different in different stages. In the early period, Guanzhong area had a great influence, but it still maintained the independence and independence of development in general. In the middle period, the artistic achievement is great, which has a profound influence on the development of the painted pottery art in Zhou-neighbor area; the late period and the color pottery art in the adjacent area of Zhou Dynasty are decaying together. The artistic contents and forms of the painted pottery and patterns of Yangshao culture in Heluo area have deeply influenced the creation of the later art categories and left a heavy painting for prehistoric art. The Heluo region is located in the hinterland of Chinese civilization. The study of the colored pottery art of Yangshao culture is not only helpful to understand the traditional characteristics of the primitive art in Yangshao culture period. It is of great academic value to explore the way of thinking and aesthetic taste of people at that time, and to probe into the position of painted pottery art in the history of art from ancient times to the pre-Qin Dynasty and its influence on the art of painting and shaping in later generations.
【學位授予單位】:鄭州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:K876.3
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