【摘要】：184.0年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭的失敗,使清帝國從居天之中的自我陶醉中驚醒,陡然面對著這所謂的“千年未有之變局”,滿朝文武開始尋找強(qiáng)國之道。在“制器之器”、“以夷制夷”之策指導(dǎo)下,雖試圖引進(jìn)西方近代工業(yè),可最終也沒能挽救搖搖欲墜的滿清政權(quán)。但這客觀上卻使中國走上了近代工業(yè)化之路。無數(shù)工廠在沿海、沿江或內(nèi)陸城市建起,傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)逐漸解體,社會結(jié)構(gòu)驟變,中國走上了具有自己特色的現(xiàn)代工業(yè)化道路。從歷史學(xué)的角度出發(fā),近代和現(xiàn)代兩個文本概念僅僅意味著百余年,可就在這段時間中,我國近現(xiàn)代工業(yè)體系從無到有的建立,從小到大的發(fā)展,既佐證了中華之崛起,亦為華夏大地留下眾多各具特色的遺產(chǎn)——“工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)”。不同時期的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)是文化遺產(chǎn)重要組成部分,是時代發(fā)展的標(biāo)志,承載著深深地歷史文化內(nèi)涵,有不容忽視獨(dú)特價值。遺憾的是工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)長期缺乏社會重視,或被拆毀、或被破壞,境況不容樂觀。 本論文選取近代史上重要城市,也是一座近代工業(yè)化較晚的城市——長沙,作為研究個案,從歷史價值的宏觀角度出發(fā),引入馬克思主義哲學(xué)范疇中關(guān)于歷史價值存在的三種形態(tài)(物質(zhì)載體價值、社會政治價值、精神文化價值),把該城自1895年近代工業(yè)化肇端后遺留下來的具有重要意義的一系列工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)作為客體進(jìn)行研究。在回顧長沙近現(xiàn)代工業(yè)發(fā)展歷程基礎(chǔ)上,探究工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)在歷史價值視野下的價值,分析其對人類和社會發(fā)展的影響,并提出保護(hù)措施。 文章共分為七個部分,第一部分為導(dǎo)論,包括論文選題背景、研究目的和意義,研究綜述,相關(guān)理論等；第二部分是對長沙近現(xiàn)代工業(yè)史的回顧；第三部分以歷史價值形態(tài)中物質(zhì)載體價值理論為基礎(chǔ),厘清長沙現(xiàn)存主要工業(yè)遺產(chǎn),找到相關(guān)能展示其作為物質(zhì)載體價值的信息；第四部分以湖南省第一紗廠遺址、長沙火車南站遺址等為例,利用這些遺存反映出的社會政治信息找到工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)所具備的社會政治價值；第五部分將親歷人回憶資料進(jìn)行有機(jī)揉合,提煉出內(nèi)容的共性,展現(xiàn)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)之于人們文化、生活、心靈的意義。第六部分結(jié)合實(shí)地提出如何保護(hù)與利用長沙工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)歷史價值。第七部分是一個總結(jié)與展望部分。本文試圖引入歷史價值及其分類來考察工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的價值,是從歷史學(xué)角度研究工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的一種嘗試。
[Abstract]:The defeat of the Opium War in 1840 awakened the Qing Empire from the self-intoxication in the sky, and suddenly faced with the so-called "millennia change", Manchu began to search for a powerful country. Under the guidance of "the instrument of making apparatus" and "razing the barbarians", although trying to introduce western modern industry, it failed to save the shaky Manchu regime in the end. But this objectively made China take the road of modern industrialization. Numerous factories have been built in coastal, river or inland cities, the traditional handicraft industry has gradually disintegrated, the social structure has suddenly changed, and China has embarked on its own road of modern industrialization with its own characteristics. From the perspective of history, the concepts of modern and modern texts only mean more than a hundred years. During this period, China's modern industrial system was established from scratch and developed from small to large, which proves the rise of China. Also left for the land of China with a number of unique heritage-"industrial heritage." The industrial heritage of different periods is an important part of cultural heritage, a symbol of the development of the times, bearing a deep historical and cultural connotation, which can not be ignored unique value. Unfortunately, the long-term lack of social attention, demolition, or destruction of industrial heritage, the situation is not optimistic. This paper selects Changsha, an important city in modern history, as a case study, from the perspective of historical value. Introducing three forms of historical value in Marxist philosophical category: material carrier value, social and political value, This paper studies a series of important industrial heritage left over from the modern industrialization of the city in 1895. On the basis of reviewing the development course of modern industry in Changsha, this paper probes into the value of industrial heritage under the view of historical value, analyzes its influence on human and social development, and puts forward some protective measures. The article is divided into seven parts, the first part is the introduction, including the background of the thesis, the purpose and significance of the research, the summary of the research, relevant theories, etc. The second part is the review of the modern industrial history of Changsha. The third part, based on the theory of material carrier value in historical value form, clarifies the existing main industrial heritage of Changsha, and finds relevant information that can display its value as material carrier. The fourth part is based on the site of the first gauze factory in Hunan province. For example, the ruins of Changsha South Railway Station, etc., using the social and political information reflected by these remains to find the social and political value of the industrial heritage. The fifth part organically combines the recollection materials of those who have seen them and abstracts the commonness of the contents. Show the significance of industrial heritage to people's culture, life and soul. The sixth part puts forward how to protect and utilize the historical value of Changsha industrial heritage. The seventh part is a summary and prospect part. This paper attempts to introduce historical value and its classification to investigate the value of industrial heritage, which is an attempt to study industrial heritage from the perspective of history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K878

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鄧文娟;;長沙旅游線路設(shè)計淺析[J];湖南第一師范學(xué)報;2007年02期

2 熊益沙;周俐;;長沙工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)旅游資源開發(fā)芻議[J];湖南第一師范學(xué)報;2009年02期

3 郭欽;論近代市民社會的區(qū)域特質(zhì)和歷史軌跡——以清末民初湖南長沙為個案[J];湖南社會科學(xué);2005年05期

4 姜振寰;;工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的價值與研究方法論[J];工程研究-跨學(xué)科視野中的工程;2009年04期

5 田燕;林志宏;黃煥;;工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)研究走向何方——從世界遺產(chǎn)中心收錄之近代工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)談起[J];國際城市規(guī)劃;2008年02期

6 許順富;;湖南紳士與晚清實(shí)業(yè)建設(shè)[J];湖南大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2005年06期

7 李林,魏衛(wèi);國內(nèi)外工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)旅游研究述評[J];華南理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2005年04期

8 方一兵;;漢冶萍公司工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)及其保護(hù)與利用現(xiàn)狀[J];中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2010年03期

9 王學(xué)川;;論歷史價值的本質(zhì)和存在形態(tài)[J];理論與現(xiàn)代化;2007年05期

10 岳亮;;近代長沙城市發(fā)展初探[J];湖南城市學(xué)院學(xué)報;2007年05期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 本報評論員 張刃;[N];工人日報;2007年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 寇懷云;工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)技術(shù)價值保護(hù)研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2007年

2 田燕;文化線路視野下的漢冶萍工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 孫磊;無錫近代工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)試論[D];揚(yáng)州大學(xué);2008年

2 姜成勇;無錫市民族工商業(yè)遺產(chǎn)旅游開發(fā)研究[D];江南大學(xué);2008年

3 張慧麗;工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與利用研究[D];中國海洋大學(xué);2009年

4 彭芳;我國工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)立法保護(hù)研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號：2274428