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論清代的石刻義例研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-10-16 10:32
【摘要】:元明時期,金石學(xué)于兩宋極盛之后,難以為繼,陷入寢微局面。綜觀元明兩代金石著作,大抵"罕有新識,疊床架屋,徒形其贅。甚且紀載失實,真贗莫辨,僅逞臆說,毫無考訂"①,因此為后世金石學(xué)家所忽視。惟有義例一派,于此期間首倡,漸而成為金石學(xué)的新的著錄體例。入清之后,石刻義例研究因契合清初有識之士欲變革文風(fēng),規(guī)范文章之觀念,很快受到學(xué)界的關(guān)注,從而涌現(xiàn)出更多的著作。這類著作尤以清人十部義例研究專著為重,清人朱記榮將其輯為《金石全例》,用以指導(dǎo)及規(guī)范碑志文的撰寫。本文旨在對石刻義例研究在清代極盛的特定背景,清代涌現(xiàn)的義例研究專著,義例研究的內(nèi)容特點及其它對其他學(xué)科的價值作出全面介紹,以期能勾勒出清代石刻義例之學(xué)的整體面貌。本文第一部分為緒論,旨在對該課題的研究價值,目前學(xué)界的研究現(xiàn)狀以及研究內(nèi)容作出必要的交待。本文從第二部分起,開始進入正題。首先介紹石刻義例研究的興起及清以前的發(fā)展狀況。清以前的石刻義例研究,雖然處于發(fā)展相對緩慢的時期,但其成就仍不能輕易被忽略,畢竟它為極盛時期的來臨打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。第三部分論述石刻義例研究在清代極盛的背景,認為這是清代金石學(xué)的復(fù)興和碑志文寫作的客觀要求等因素共同作用的結(jié)果。第四部分主要論述清代出現(xiàn)的十部義例研究專著,包含作者,成書年月,版本,內(nèi)容得失等,盡管它們體例不一,內(nèi)容龐雜,側(cè)重點不同,對研治石刻學(xué)的貢獻也有所區(qū)別,然而,石刻義例學(xué)在清代能夠成為石刻學(xué)的一個重要門類,與這些著作的出現(xiàn)是分不開的。第五部分則重在討論石刻義例研究的分類體系,筆者在條理清人劃分的基礎(chǔ)上,重新提出了自己構(gòu)想的分類體系,并且以義例研究中的一個小類,即以"時間"為例,詳細敘述了清人在抽例時的得與失。第六部分則詳細概述石刻義例學(xué)作為指導(dǎo)碑志文寫作的一門學(xué)科,介于石刻①朱劍心:《金石學(xué)》,杭州:浙江人民美術(shù)出版社,2015年,第34頁。學(xué)與辭章學(xué)之間,搖擺不定,時有偏重。所以,本文就著重從它的這種雙重屬性出發(fā),分別介紹了它在石刻學(xué)的考證補殘與辭章學(xué)的文章體系建設(shè)中所起的重要作用。第七部分是結(jié)語,簡要回顧石刻義例研究在學(xué)術(shù)研究中的價值所在,并展望它的未來學(xué)術(shù)前景。
[Abstract]:In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, after the heyday of the two Song dynasties, it was difficult to continue and fell into a small situation. A comprehensive review of the Yuan and Ming dynasties of gold and stone works, probably "rare new knowledge, stacked houses, only shape its burden." What's more, the record is false, true and false, only conjecture, no examination "1, so it is ignored by the later generations of petrologists. Only the Yixiu School, initiated during this period, gradually became a new way of description of petrology. After entering the Qing Dynasty, the study of stone carvings was concerned by scholars because of their desire to change the style of writing and the idea of standardizing articles. This kind of works is especially focused on the ten monographs of the Qing Dynasty. Zhu Ji of the Qing Dynasty selected them as "all examples of Gold and Stone" to guide and standardize the writing of inscriptions. The purpose of this paper is to give a comprehensive introduction to the specific background of the study of stone carvings in the Qing Dynasty, the monographs of the case studies that emerged in the Qing Dynasty, the characteristics of the research contents and the value of other disciplines. In order to outline the Qing Dynasty stone carving examples of the overall outlook of the school. The first part of this paper is the introduction, aiming at the research value of the subject, the current research situation and the content of the research. This article starts from the second part, begins to enter the topic. First of all, it introduces the rise of the study of stone carvings and its development before the Qing Dynasty. Although the study of stone carvings before Qing Dynasty was in the period of relatively slow development, its achievements could not be ignored easily, after all, it laid a solid foundation for the arrival of the extremely prosperous period. The third part discusses the background of the study on the meaning of stone carvings in the Qing Dynasty, which is the result of the revival of the epigraphy of the Qing Dynasty and the objective requirements of the writing of the inscriptions. The fourth part mainly discusses the ten monographs of the case study of the Qing Dynasty, including the author, the year of the book, the edition, the content gain and loss, etc., although their styles are different, the content is complicated, the emphasis is different, and the contribution to the study of stone engraving is also different. However, in the Qing Dynasty, the case study of stone carvings became an important category of stone engraving, which was inseparable from the appearance of these works. The fifth part focuses on discussing the classification system of the study of stone carvings. On the basis of the division of the organized Qing people, the author puts forward the classification system of his own conception again, and takes "time" as an example, a sub-category in the study of semantic examples. This paper describes the gains and losses of the Qing people in the selection of the case in detail. The sixth part gives a detailed overview of stone carving examples as a discipline to guide the writing of stone inscriptions, between the stone carving 1 Zhu Jianxin: "the study of Goldstone", Hangzhou: Zhejiang people's Art Publishing House, 2015, p. 34. Between the study and the ci Zhang study, vacillates, sometimes has the emphasis. Therefore, this paper focuses on its dual attributes, and introduces its important role in the construction of the article system of stone engraving. The seventh part is the conclusion, briefly reviewing the value of stone carvings in academic research, and looking forward to its future academic prospects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K877.4

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