中國南方不對稱形銅鉞研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-10 19:41
【摘要】： 不對稱形銅鉞是古代遍及中國南方和東南亞的一種典型青銅器,種類繁多,紋飾精美。在中國南方和越南的銅鼓、銅桶、銅鉞等青銅器表上都能看到古代先民使用不對稱銅鉞的圖像,不對稱形銅鉞使用的時(shí)間也幾乎貫穿整個中國南方地區(qū)的青銅時(shí)代。本文綜合中國南方地區(qū)至今出土的不對稱形銅鉞進(jìn)行類型學(xué)分析,通過對比中國南方地區(qū)早期青銅時(shí)代的不對稱形銅鉞,認(rèn)為中國南方的不對稱形銅鉞非單中心起源,而是大致可以分成甲、乙兩大系統(tǒng),兩大系統(tǒng)不對稱形銅鉞并有著不同的起源地:甲類系統(tǒng)不對稱形銅鉞應(yīng)是仿江浙地區(qū)良渚文化時(shí)期的靴形石刀形制而來,乙類系統(tǒng)不對稱形銅鉞則是仿廣西境內(nèi)不對稱形有肩石器形制而成。并且兩大系統(tǒng)各自有著不同的演化傳播路線,最后在廣西、云南和越南中北部這一區(qū)域重合。共形成了杭嘉湖地區(qū)、長江中游地區(qū)、嶺南地區(qū)、滇池地區(qū)、怒江中游地區(qū)、越南中北部地區(qū)幾大極具地方特色不對稱形銅鉞分布區(qū)。同時(shí),伴隨不對稱形銅鉞的演化傳播,其賦予的功能也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,由最初的實(shí)用器轉(zhuǎn)化為喪葬禮器,成為中國南方青銅文化中的重要組成部分。
[Abstract]:The asymmetrical bronze axe is a typical bronze ware in the south and southeast Asia of ancient China. In southern China and Vietnam, bronze drums, buckets, and bronze tomahawks can be seen on the tables of bronze vessels used by ancient ancestors, and the use of asymmetrical bronze axes is almost throughout the Bronze Age in the southern part of China. Based on the typological analysis of the unearthed asymmetrical bronze axe in the southern part of China, this paper, by comparing the asymmetry of the bronze age in the southern part of China, suggests that the asymmetric bronze axe of the south of China originated from a non-monocentric origin. It can be roughly divided into two systems, one and two systems. The two systems are asymmetrical and have different origins: the asymmetrical type A system should be made from the Bottle-shaped stone knives of the Liangzhu Culture period in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Class B system asymmetrical bronze axe is modeled on the unsymmetrical shape of shoulder and stone tools in Guangxi. The two systems have different evolution and propagation routes, and finally overlap in Guangxi, Yunnan and the central and northern part of Vietnam. The Hangjia-Lake region, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Lingnan area, the Dianchi region, the middle reaches of the Nujiang River and the central and northern part of Vietnam are formed. At the same time, with the evolution and spread of asymmetric bronze axe, its function has also been changed, from the original utility to funeral ritual, become an important part of bronze culture in southern China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K875
本文編號：2263009
[Abstract]:The asymmetrical bronze axe is a typical bronze ware in the south and southeast Asia of ancient China. In southern China and Vietnam, bronze drums, buckets, and bronze tomahawks can be seen on the tables of bronze vessels used by ancient ancestors, and the use of asymmetrical bronze axes is almost throughout the Bronze Age in the southern part of China. Based on the typological analysis of the unearthed asymmetrical bronze axe in the southern part of China, this paper, by comparing the asymmetry of the bronze age in the southern part of China, suggests that the asymmetric bronze axe of the south of China originated from a non-monocentric origin. It can be roughly divided into two systems, one and two systems. The two systems are asymmetrical and have different origins: the asymmetrical type A system should be made from the Bottle-shaped stone knives of the Liangzhu Culture period in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Class B system asymmetrical bronze axe is modeled on the unsymmetrical shape of shoulder and stone tools in Guangxi. The two systems have different evolution and propagation routes, and finally overlap in Guangxi, Yunnan and the central and northern part of Vietnam. The Hangjia-Lake region, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Lingnan area, the Dianchi region, the middle reaches of the Nujiang River and the central and northern part of Vietnam are formed. At the same time, with the evolution and spread of asymmetric bronze axe, its function has also been changed, from the original utility to funeral ritual, become an important part of bronze culture in southern China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K875
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 周攀;江淮地區(qū)出土商周青銅兵器研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號：2263009
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