【摘要】：陶灶是以生活中的灶臺為原型制作的模型明器,作為隨葬品擺放在墓葬中用來模擬現(xiàn)實生活。陶灶在河南地區(qū)漢墓中大量出現(xiàn),以長方形為主還有少量馬蹄形和圓形陶灶。本文第一章對收錄的622件河南地區(qū)漢墓出土的陶灶用類型學(xué)的方法進(jìn)行分型定式,并制作出了河南地區(qū)漢墓出土陶灶的分期演變表。第二章運用文化因素分析法歸納總結(jié)了河南各地區(qū)漢墓出土陶灶的特征,得出各地區(qū)不同的陶灶類型及其特征是由各地區(qū)不同的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)地位、自然環(huán)境和文化面貌差異造成的。第三章用比較分析法對河南與鄰近周邊地區(qū)的陶灶進(jìn)行對比分析,得出河南地區(qū)漢墓出土陶灶與周邊地區(qū)相互交流相互影響的關(guān)系,反映出了漢代大一統(tǒng)形式下,多元一體的文化面貌。第四章分析出了陶灶在河南地區(qū)流行和衰落的根本原因是漢代大土地所有制的發(fā)展和衰落,直接原因是喪葬制度的變化,除此以外也受到了陶器、原始瓷規(guī)�；a(chǎn)的影響;還對河南地區(qū)出土帶銘文的陶灶進(jìn)行了簡要的探討,根據(jù)第一章的類型學(xué)分析比對以及對發(fā)掘報告和歷史文獻(xiàn)資料的收集,得出這些帶銘文的陶灶相對年代為西漢晚期至東漢中期,并對陶灶銘文進(jìn)行釋義�？脊艑W(xué)研究的目的是透物見人,陶灶上的紋飾圖案是對漢代社會生活的反映,通過分析這些紋飾圖案得出漢代漁業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)的發(fā)達(dá)。最后指出陶灶的形制變化是漢代人們對社會生活實踐中不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗的結(jié)果,灶臺形制在漢代已經(jīng)趨向穩(wěn)定,并一直沿用到現(xiàn)在。陶灶結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計精妙能夠充分利用火能,展現(xiàn)了漢代人民群眾智慧的結(jié)晶和高超的手工業(yè)技術(shù)。
[Abstract]:Pottery stove is a model light vessel made from the stove in life, which is placed as burial objects to simulate real life. Pottery stoves are found in Han tombs in Henan, mainly rectangular and a few horseshoe and round pottery stoves. In the first chapter of this paper, 622 pottery stoves unearthed from Han tombs in Henan are classified by typology, and the evolution tables of pottery stoves unearthed in Han tombs in Henan are made. The second chapter summarizes the characteristics of pottery stoves unearthed in Han tombs in Henan Province by means of cultural factor analysis, and draws a conclusion that the different types and characteristics of pottery stoves in different regions are due to different political and economic status in different regions. The difference between the natural environment and the cultural outlook. The third chapter compares the pottery stoves between Henan and neighboring areas by comparative analysis, and draws the conclusion that the relationship between the pottery stoves unearthed in Han tombs in Henan and the surrounding areas affects each other, which reflects the unified form of Han Dynasty. A pluralistic cultural landscape. The fourth chapter analyzes that the basic reason for the prevalence and decline of pottery stoves in Henan is the development and decline of the great land ownership in Han Dynasty, and the direct reason is the change of funeral system. Besides, it is also influenced by the large-scale production of pottery and primitive porcelain. In addition, the pottery cookers with inscriptions unearthed in Henan are briefly discussed. According to the typological analysis and comparison of the first chapter and the collection of excavation reports and historical documents, The relative dates of these pottery stoves with inscriptions are from the late Western Han Dynasty to the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the inscriptions of these inscriptions are interpreted. The purpose of archaeological research is to see people through objects, and the patterns of decoration on pottery stoves are a reflection of the social life of the Han Dynasty. Through the analysis of these patterns, the development of fishery and animal husbandry in the Han Dynasty is obtained. Finally, it is pointed out that the change of the shape of pottery cooker is the result of people's summing up experience in the practice of social life in Han Dynasty. The shape of stove has been stable in the Han Dynasty and has been used up to now. The structural design of pottery stoves can make full use of fire energy, showing the crystallization of the wisdom of the people in the Han Dynasty and superb handicraft technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878.9

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本文編號：2262660