【摘要】： 本文結(jié)合大量甲骨卜辭從文字學(xué)、文獻學(xué)、漢字文化學(xué)等幾個角度討論甲骨卜辭中幾個“羊”族字的形義演變與發(fā)展以及“羊”在先民社會生活中的重要地位。認為“羊”和中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化有著不可分割的聯(lián)系,從祭祀祈福、圖騰崇拜到社會審美、道德評判,“羊”都扮演著不可替代的角色。 甲骨卜辭中大量關(guān)于“羊”用于祭祀、納貢、進獻的記載可證明“羊”在先民心目中是吉祥福佑的象征。以“羊”假借為“祥”則進一步證明了這一觀點,而“羞”的本義為“持羊進獻”,更為“羊”在祭祀祈�；顒又械闹匾匚惶峁┝宋淖謱W(xué)方面的證據(jù)。 中華民族的審美發(fā)生和道德評判也和“羊”有著密不可分的聯(lián)系,炎黃子孫的祖先居姜水,以羊為圖騰。因羊性格溫順善良、豐腴多產(chǎn),因此成為先民心目中最值得贊美的對象。對體態(tài)豐滿、豐腴多產(chǎn)的羊的生殖崇拜演變?yōu)閷λ幸曈X享受的事物的贊美再到對符合倫理道德的行為的贊揚,“羊”一直扮演著重要的參與和評判角色。本文從代表著人類更高心理活動的“美”、“善”、“羲”等字字形及字義的演變討論了“羊”在審美心理以及道德評判中的重要作用。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the evolution and development of the characters of "sheep" in oracle-bone inscriptions from the perspectives of philology, philology and Chinese character culture, as well as the important position of "sheep" in the social life of the ancestors. It is believed that "sheep" is closely related to the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. From sacrifice to blessing, totem worship, social aesthetics and moral judgment, "sheep" plays an irreplaceable role. A great deal of records about "sheep" in oracle bone inscription can prove that "sheep" is a symbol of auspicious blessing in the eyes of the ancestors. Taking "sheep" as "Xiang" further proves this view, while the original meaning of "shame" is "holding sheep to offer", and the important position of "sheep" in worship and blessing activities provides literary evidence. The aesthetic occurrence and moral judgment of the Chinese nation are closely related to "sheep". The ancestors of Chinese people lived in Jiangshui, taking sheep as totem. Because the sheep are docile and kind, plump and productive, they become the most laudable objects in the hearts of the forefathers. The reproductive worship of the plump and productive sheep has evolved into praise of all things enjoyed by vision and then praise of ethical behavior. "Sheep" has always played an important role in participation and judgment. This paper discusses the important role of "sheep" in aesthetic psychology and moral judgment from the evolution of "beauty", "goodness" and "Xi", which represent the higher psychological activities of human beings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：H121;K877.1

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張遨宇;泰國中小學(xué)生習(xí)得“羊”及其有關(guān)構(gòu)形漢字教學(xué)設(shè)計[D];福建師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2261791