兩周秦漢玉覆面研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-07 21:09
【摘要】：本文的研究對(duì)象是出土的兩周秦漢時(shí)期的玉覆面,以及與它相關(guān)的一系列問題的探討。正文共分成了五個(gè)部分:緒論。首先敘述了本文的選題意義。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)目前有關(guān)玉覆面以及與之相關(guān)的玉器研究概況進(jìn)行了介紹,并對(duì)前人的研究成果進(jìn)行了總結(jié),分析了其中存在的不足,最后介紹了本文的研究方法和相關(guān)概念的界定。第一章是考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的兩周至秦漢時(shí)期玉覆面概況。首先是對(duì)兩周時(shí)期玉覆面的出土進(jìn)行了概述,西周時(shí)期主要以列表的形式介紹了以張家坡西周墓地、山西晉候墓地、三門峽虢國墓地、絳縣橫水西周墓、黃堆老堡子西周墓地所出玉覆面。東周時(shí)期則主要介紹了洛陽凱旋路南東周墓地、洛陽西工區(qū)、洛陽中州路兩周墓地、蘇州真山D9M1、山西臨猗程村、山西曲沃曲村M5227、湖北荊州秦家山墓地M2等墓地所出玉覆面。其次是對(duì)西漢時(shí)期所出玉覆面的墓地進(jìn)行了概述,這些-墓地主要為:徐州子房山墓地、徐州后樓山墓地、徐州奎山M1 1S、徐州小長山漢墓M4、山東雙乳山M1、建湖縣沿崗地區(qū)M13、遼寧普蘭店姜屯漢墓M45等。第二章是兩周至秦漢玉覆面的考古學(xué)研究。首先是對(duì)兩周時(shí)期玉覆面做了類型學(xué)劃分A、B、C、D四大類型,即A型簡單五官型、B型臉部輪廓型、C型兩鬢兩腮型、D型面具型。A型簡單五官型和B型臉部輪廓型玉覆面的面部有無額際面飾可將其分為兩個(gè)亞型。A型簡單五官型,Aa型分為兩式,Ⅱ式比Ⅰ式更為精致形象。Ab型未分式它與Aa型最主要差別是額際有額際面飾。B型臉部輪廓型,Ba型玉覆面有輪廓,但無額際面飾。Bb型玉覆面有額際面飾,依據(jù)輪廓數(shù)量分為兩式。C型兩鬢兩腮型,依據(jù)兩鬢、額際面飾和五官等部位的不同變化,大體可以分成四式�？偨Y(jié)這些變化大體是組成玉覆面的玉片越來越形象化和動(dòng)物化。D型面具型在此時(shí)期只出現(xiàn)一型。秦漢時(shí)期D型面具型出現(xiàn)了又一亞型。此時(shí)期新出現(xiàn)E型玉衣面罩型,此型分為兩式。在類型學(xué)劃分基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)兩周秦漢時(shí)期玉覆面分期和發(fā)展脈絡(luò)問題進(jìn)行研究。玉覆面發(fā)展分為四個(gè)時(shí)期:西周中期至春秋早期、春秋中晚期、戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期和西漢時(shí)期。第三章是相關(guān)問題探討。從玉覆面看兩周時(shí)期區(qū)域文化交流和玉覆面的傳承以及根據(jù)玉覆面來探討兩周秦漢時(shí)期的葬玉等級(jí)差別問題。結(jié)語。總結(jié)歸納了上述所有內(nèi)容和遺留問題。
[Abstract]:The object of this paper is the jade-covered face of the two-week Qin-Han period unearthed, and a series of problems related to it. The text is divided into five parts: introduction. First of all, the significance of this paper is described. On the basis of this, the current research situation of jade covering and related jade articles is introduced, and the research results of predecessors are summarized, and the shortcomings are analyzed. Finally, this paper introduces the research methods and the definition of related concepts. The first chapter is a survey of the two weeks of archaeological discovery to the period of Qin and Han dynasties. First of all, it summarizes the unearthed jade covering in the two-week period. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it mainly introduces Zhangjiapo Western Zhou Cemetery, Shanxi Jinwei Cemetery, Sanmenxia Guo State Cemetery, Jianghengshui Western Zhou Tomb, and Jianghengshui Western Zhou Tomb in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Huangdui Laobao Zi Western Zhou cemetery out of the jade covered. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the author mainly introduced the jade covering of the cemeteries of Luoyang Kaixuan Road, Luoyang Xigong District, Luoyang Zhongzhou Road, Suzhou Zhenshan D9M1, Linyi Cheng Village, Shanxi Quwo qu Village M5227, Qinjiashan Cemetery M2, Jingzhou, Hubei Province. The second part is an overview of the jade covered graveyard in the Western Han Dynasty. These cemeteries are mainly: Xuzhou Zifangshan Cemetery, Xuzhou Houloshan Cemetery, Xuzhou Kuishan M1 1S, Xuzhou Xiaochang Mountain Han Tomb M4, Shandong Shuangrushan M1, Jianhu County Yangang area M13, Liaoning Plantan Jiangtun Han Tomb M45, etc. The second chapter is the archaeological study of jade covering from two weeks to Qin and Han dynasties. First of all, the paper classifies the four types of Jade cover in two weeks by typology. That is, A type simple facial contour type, B facial contour type, C type, two sideburns, two cheeks, two Mask types, A type simple facial mask, A type simple facial feature type and B type face contour type jade covering face, the facial interfacial ornaments can be divided into two subtypes, I. e., A type, simple five features type A type and A type, which can be divided into two types. The most important difference between the two types and Aa type is that the frontal-interfacial decoration. B type face silhouette has contour, but there is no frontal-interfacial decoration .Bb type jade covering has interfrontal decoration. According to the number of contours, it can be divided into two types. C type, sideburns and gills. According to the different changes of temples, interfrontal ornaments and facial features, it can be divided into four types. To sum up these changes, there is only one type of mask type D in this period, which is composed of jade sheet more and more visualized and animalized. During the Qin and Han dynasties, another subtype of D mask appeared. In this period, E-type jade mask is emerging, which can be divided into two types. Based on the classification of typology, this paper studies the classification and development of jade cover in two weeks, Qin and Han dynasties. The development of jade mulch can be divided into four periods: from the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn period, from the late Spring and Autumn period to the warring States period and the Western Han Dynasty. The third chapter is the related question discussion. From the point of view of the regional cultural exchange and the inheritance of the jade covering in the two weeks, the paper discusses the grade difference of the buried jade in the two weeks, Qin and Han dynasties. Conclusion Summarized and summarized all the above contents and legacy problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K876.8
本文編號(hào)：2255676
[Abstract]:The object of this paper is the jade-covered face of the two-week Qin-Han period unearthed, and a series of problems related to it. The text is divided into five parts: introduction. First of all, the significance of this paper is described. On the basis of this, the current research situation of jade covering and related jade articles is introduced, and the research results of predecessors are summarized, and the shortcomings are analyzed. Finally, this paper introduces the research methods and the definition of related concepts. The first chapter is a survey of the two weeks of archaeological discovery to the period of Qin and Han dynasties. First of all, it summarizes the unearthed jade covering in the two-week period. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it mainly introduces Zhangjiapo Western Zhou Cemetery, Shanxi Jinwei Cemetery, Sanmenxia Guo State Cemetery, Jianghengshui Western Zhou Tomb, and Jianghengshui Western Zhou Tomb in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Huangdui Laobao Zi Western Zhou cemetery out of the jade covered. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the author mainly introduced the jade covering of the cemeteries of Luoyang Kaixuan Road, Luoyang Xigong District, Luoyang Zhongzhou Road, Suzhou Zhenshan D9M1, Linyi Cheng Village, Shanxi Quwo qu Village M5227, Qinjiashan Cemetery M2, Jingzhou, Hubei Province. The second part is an overview of the jade covered graveyard in the Western Han Dynasty. These cemeteries are mainly: Xuzhou Zifangshan Cemetery, Xuzhou Houloshan Cemetery, Xuzhou Kuishan M1 1S, Xuzhou Xiaochang Mountain Han Tomb M4, Shandong Shuangrushan M1, Jianhu County Yangang area M13, Liaoning Plantan Jiangtun Han Tomb M45, etc. The second chapter is the archaeological study of jade covering from two weeks to Qin and Han dynasties. First of all, the paper classifies the four types of Jade cover in two weeks by typology. That is, A type simple facial contour type, B facial contour type, C type, two sideburns, two cheeks, two Mask types, A type simple facial mask, A type simple facial feature type and B type face contour type jade covering face, the facial interfacial ornaments can be divided into two subtypes, I. e., A type, simple five features type A type and A type, which can be divided into two types. The most important difference between the two types and Aa type is that the frontal-interfacial decoration. B type face silhouette has contour, but there is no frontal-interfacial decoration .Bb type jade covering has interfrontal decoration. According to the number of contours, it can be divided into two types. C type, sideburns and gills. According to the different changes of temples, interfrontal ornaments and facial features, it can be divided into four types. To sum up these changes, there is only one type of mask type D in this period, which is composed of jade sheet more and more visualized and animalized. During the Qin and Han dynasties, another subtype of D mask appeared. In this period, E-type jade mask is emerging, which can be divided into two types. Based on the classification of typology, this paper studies the classification and development of jade cover in two weeks, Qin and Han dynasties. The development of jade mulch can be divided into four periods: from the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn period, from the late Spring and Autumn period to the warring States period and the Western Han Dynasty. The third chapter is the related question discussion. From the point of view of the regional cultural exchange and the inheritance of the jade covering in the two weeks, the paper discusses the grade difference of the buried jade in the two weeks, Qin and Han dynasties. Conclusion Summarized and summarized all the above contents and legacy problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K876.8
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