長(zhǎng)江下游地區(qū)史前經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)文明化進(jìn)程
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-17 18:40
【摘要】：長(zhǎng)江下游地區(qū)史前文化的發(fā)展,在中國(guó)史前文化格局和早期文明起源問(wèn)題中扮演著一個(gè)十分重要的角色。對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)史前社會(huì)復(fù)雜化過(guò)程的系統(tǒng)研究,不僅有助于區(qū)域研究從文化史層次進(jìn)一步向社會(huì)取向轉(zhuǎn)化,同時(shí)也對(duì)正確認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)早期文明多元一體的發(fā)展過(guò)程有重大的意義。 本文的研究,在長(zhǎng)江下游地區(qū)大量的考古發(fā)掘和研究已經(jīng)構(gòu)建起詳盡的史前文化譜系和編年的基礎(chǔ)上,以史前經(jīng)濟(jì)為切入點(diǎn),以聚落考古學(xué)的研究方法為核心,將經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)、聚落個(gè)體與聚落群體的研究放在同等重要的位置上,對(duì)長(zhǎng)江下游地區(qū)史前經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)文明化進(jìn)程進(jìn)行重新梳理和思考,為中國(guó)史前社會(huì)文明化的研究提供一條新的思路及研究實(shí)例。 其中,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的研究將堅(jiān)持宏觀與微觀相結(jié)合的方法,即一方面以區(qū)域性的宏觀考察為主,另一方面又將考察的重點(diǎn)置于比較容易觀察且易被實(shí)物遺存證實(shí)的取食生業(yè)系統(tǒng)和手工業(yè)及其產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)這兩大系統(tǒng),從社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度對(duì)長(zhǎng)江下游地區(qū)史前社會(huì)的發(fā)展作出一個(gè)階段性和特征性的劃分。 另外,關(guān)于社會(huì)問(wèn)題的考察與研究將以聚落為基點(diǎn),秉持個(gè)體與群體研究并重的理念,分別從聚落個(gè)體與聚落群體形態(tài)二個(gè)不同的視角切入,以期獲得對(duì)有關(guān)問(wèn)題的全方位的認(rèn)識(shí)。 結(jié)合以上兩大要點(diǎn)對(duì)長(zhǎng)江下游地區(qū)史前社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)進(jìn)行分析,我們可以將其劃分為三個(gè)連續(xù)發(fā)展的階段：第一階段是新石器早期至新石器時(shí)代晚期前段,此時(shí)廣譜經(jīng)濟(jì)確立并在經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)中占主體地位,農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速；聚落及聚落間大體平等,馬家浜—河姆渡文化時(shí)期是質(zhì)均平等社會(huì)的高度發(fā)展時(shí)期。第二階段是崧澤文化早、中期階段,此時(shí)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展回落,尚未有確鑿的實(shí)例說(shuō)明生業(yè)系統(tǒng)中的廣譜經(jīng)濟(jì)已被稻作農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)反超,只能蠡測(cè)兩者大體處于持平的狀態(tài)；聚落內(nèi)部及聚落間出現(xiàn)初步的分層和分化,二級(jí)聚落結(jié)構(gòu)普遍增多,出現(xiàn)了掌握社會(huì)財(cái)力、權(quán)力的特殊人物。第三階段是從崧澤晚期至良渚文化時(shí)期,此時(shí)犁耕稻作農(nóng)業(yè)取代采集漁獵為主要內(nèi)容的廣譜經(jīng)濟(jì),成為此時(shí)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的核心內(nèi)容；而聚落內(nèi)部及聚落間分層和分化嚴(yán)重,不僅單個(gè)聚落規(guī)模出現(xiàn)大、中、小三個(gè)等級(jí),而且以這三個(gè)等級(jí)的聚落所構(gòu)成的聚落結(jié)構(gòu)也呈現(xiàn)出三種級(jí)別的狀態(tài),其中復(fù)雜的三級(jí)聚落結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該與王權(quán)的產(chǎn)生緊密相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:The development of prehistoric culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River plays a very important role in the pattern of prehistoric culture and the origin of early civilization in China. The systematic study of the complicated process of prehistoric society in this area is not only helpful to the further transformation of regional research from the level of cultural history to social orientation, but also of great significance to the correct understanding of the development process of the pluralistic integration of Chinese early civilization. Based on a large number of archaeological excavations and studies in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, this paper has constructed a detailed genealogy and chronology of prehistoric culture, taking prehistoric economy as the breakthrough point and taking the research method of settlement archaeology as the core to bring the economy and society together. The study of settlement individuals and settlement groups is of equal importance, and the prehistoric economic and social civilization process in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is reorganized and pondered. It provides a new way of thinking and an example for the study of prehistoric civilization in China. Among them, the study of social economy will adhere to the method of combining macro and micro, that is, on the one hand, it will focus on regional macroscopic investigation. On the other hand, the focus of the study will be on the two major systems, which are relatively easy to observe and easily verified by physical remains, namely, the feeding and feeding industry system and the handicraft industry and its products trading system, From the point of view of social economy, the prehistoric social development in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is divided into stages and characteristics. In addition, the investigation and research on social problems will be based on settlement, with the concept of equal emphasis on individual and group research, from two different perspectives of settlement individual and settlement group form. In order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the relevant issues. In combination with the above two main points, the economic and social analysis of prehistoric society in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River can be divided into three stages of continuous development: the first stage is from the early Neolithic to the early Neolithic period. At this time the broad spectrum economy was established and occupied the main position in the economic structure, and the agricultural economy developed rapidly. The period of Majiabang-Hemudu culture was the period of high development of the society of equal quality. The second stage is Song Ze culture early, the middle stage, at this time the social economy development falls back, has not had the concrete example to explain that the broad-spectrum economy in the biological industry system has already been the rice agriculture economy inverse surpassing, can only measure the two to be in the level state generally; There are initial stratification and differentiation in and between settlements, and the secondary settlement structure generally increases, and there are special people who hold the social financial resources and power. The third stage was from the late Songze period to the Liangzhu Culture period, when ploughing rice farming replaced the broad-spectrum economy, which was the main content of collecting, fishing and hunting, and became the core content of the social and economic structure at this time. Not only the single settlement scale appears large, middle and small three levels, but also the settlement structure formed by these three levels of settlements also presents three different levels of state, among which the complex third-level settlement structure should be closely related to Wang Quan's production.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：F129;K878
本文編號(hào)：2246773
[Abstract]:The development of prehistoric culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River plays a very important role in the pattern of prehistoric culture and the origin of early civilization in China. The systematic study of the complicated process of prehistoric society in this area is not only helpful to the further transformation of regional research from the level of cultural history to social orientation, but also of great significance to the correct understanding of the development process of the pluralistic integration of Chinese early civilization. Based on a large number of archaeological excavations and studies in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, this paper has constructed a detailed genealogy and chronology of prehistoric culture, taking prehistoric economy as the breakthrough point and taking the research method of settlement archaeology as the core to bring the economy and society together. The study of settlement individuals and settlement groups is of equal importance, and the prehistoric economic and social civilization process in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is reorganized and pondered. It provides a new way of thinking and an example for the study of prehistoric civilization in China. Among them, the study of social economy will adhere to the method of combining macro and micro, that is, on the one hand, it will focus on regional macroscopic investigation. On the other hand, the focus of the study will be on the two major systems, which are relatively easy to observe and easily verified by physical remains, namely, the feeding and feeding industry system and the handicraft industry and its products trading system, From the point of view of social economy, the prehistoric social development in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is divided into stages and characteristics. In addition, the investigation and research on social problems will be based on settlement, with the concept of equal emphasis on individual and group research, from two different perspectives of settlement individual and settlement group form. In order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the relevant issues. In combination with the above two main points, the economic and social analysis of prehistoric society in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River can be divided into three stages of continuous development: the first stage is from the early Neolithic to the early Neolithic period. At this time the broad spectrum economy was established and occupied the main position in the economic structure, and the agricultural economy developed rapidly. The period of Majiabang-Hemudu culture was the period of high development of the society of equal quality. The second stage is Song Ze culture early, the middle stage, at this time the social economy development falls back, has not had the concrete example to explain that the broad-spectrum economy in the biological industry system has already been the rice agriculture economy inverse surpassing, can only measure the two to be in the level state generally; There are initial stratification and differentiation in and between settlements, and the secondary settlement structure generally increases, and there are special people who hold the social financial resources and power. The third stage was from the late Songze period to the Liangzhu Culture period, when ploughing rice farming replaced the broad-spectrum economy, which was the main content of collecting, fishing and hunting, and became the core content of the social and economic structure at this time. Not only the single settlement scale appears large, middle and small three levels, but also the settlement structure formed by these three levels of settlements also presents three different levels of state, among which the complex third-level settlement structure should be closely related to Wang Quan's production.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：F129;K878
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條
1 王心喜;;小黃山遺址新石器時(shí)代早期遺存的考古學(xué)觀察[J];紹興文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué));2006年02期
2 王震中;中國(guó)古代文明和國(guó)家起源研究中的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題[J];史學(xué)月刊;2005年11期
3 孫國(guó)平;黃渭金;王海明;趙蘭玉;趙福鳳;;余姚市鲞架山遺址發(fā)掘報(bào)告[J];史前研究;2000年00期
4 王心喜;;長(zhǎng)江下游原始文明新源頭——浙江嵊州小黃山新石器時(shí)代早期遺存的考古學(xué)研討[J];文博;2006年04期
5 ;江蘇常熟良渚文化遺址[J];文物;1984年02期
6 鄭云飛,蔣樂(lè)平,鄭建明;浙江跨湖橋遺址的古稻遺存研究[J];中國(guó)水稻科學(xué);2004年02期
7 鄭云飛,芮國(guó)耀,松井章,宇田津徹朗,藤原宏志;羅家角遺址水稻硅酸體形狀特征及其在水稻進(jìn)化上的意義[J];浙江大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(農(nóng)業(yè)與生命科學(xué)版);2001年06期
，本文編號(hào)：2246773
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/kgx/2246773.html
最近更新
教材專著
