【摘要】：美國著名甲骨學(xué)家吉德煒(David N. Keightley)是北美地區(qū)甲骨學(xué)研究的先驅(qū)及權(quán)威。他以甲骨卜辭為主要研究對象,長期致力于晚商時(shí)期國家、社會(huì)和宗教等方面的研究。迄今為止共出版甲骨學(xué)專著三部,包括西方第一本用英文撰寫的甲骨學(xué)通論性著作,甲骨書評十余篇,甲骨學(xué)論文百余篇,論文集一本,創(chuàng)辦《早期中國》(Early China)期刊,推動(dòng)了“早期中國”成為獨(dú)立的研究領(lǐng)域,開創(chuàng)了以甲骨卜辭為研究對象的美國早期中國的研究,對美國地區(qū)甲骨學(xué)和早期中國研究的形成和發(fā)展有著非常深遠(yuǎn)的影響。然而,國內(nèi)對吉德煒甲骨學(xué)研究成果的介紹和研究卻非常欠缺。因此,對吉德煒的甲骨學(xué)研究進(jìn)行全面的介紹和深入的研究,認(rèn)識(shí)其成就和不足,可以彌補(bǔ)國內(nèi)這方面的研究的欠缺,擴(kuò)展國內(nèi)甲骨學(xué)史的研究視野。因此,本文從吉德煒的甲骨學(xué)論著入手,全面介紹和探究吉德煒的甲骨學(xué)研究,以期彌補(bǔ)這一方面的欠缺和不足。本文共分七章,第一章為緒論,主要介紹選題意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、吉德煒的生平及著述、甲骨學(xué)研究貢獻(xiàn)及其甲骨學(xué)研究活動(dòng)年表等。第二章為吉德煒甲骨學(xué)專著研究,分別對其三部甲骨學(xué)專著《商代史料》《祖先的風(fēng)景》《為王勞作》進(jìn)行深入研究,介紹主要內(nèi)容并作出評價(jià)。第三章是吉德煒甲骨學(xué)論文綜述,總結(jié)歸納吉德煒百余篇甲骨學(xué)論文的主要內(nèi)容。第四章是吉德煒甲骨書評研究,總結(jié)其甲骨學(xué)研究的一些特點(diǎn)。第五章為吉德煒的甲骨文英文翻譯研究,以其三部專著及論文中的甲骨文英文翻譯為研究對象,總結(jié)其甲骨文英文翻譯原則,指出其翻譯中存在的問題并逐一校對。第六章為吉德煒甲骨學(xué)研究指導(dǎo)思想溯源舉隅,舉例說明吉德煒甲骨學(xué)研究的指導(dǎo)思想的來源。第七章為吉德煒和美國甲骨學(xué)研究,將吉德煒的甲骨學(xué)研究置于美國甲骨學(xué)研究的大背景下,分析其研究的地位和作用。并以吉德煒的甲骨學(xué)研究為中心和基礎(chǔ),兼及美國甲骨學(xué)發(fā)展各階段的代表性人物的研究,勾勒出美國甲骨學(xué)研究的大致輪廓,以期反映美國甲骨學(xué)研究的發(fā)展沿革。
[Abstract]:(David N. Keightley), a famous American oracle bone scientist, is the pioneer and authority of oracle bone study in North America. He took the oracle bone inscription as the main research object and devoted himself to the study of the state, society and religion in the late Shang period for a long time. So far, three monographs of oracle bone science have been published, including the first general book of oracle bone science in the West written in English, more than ten reviews of oracle bones, more than 100 articles of oracle bone science, a collection of essays, and the establishment of the (Early China) Journal of early China. It promoted early China to become an independent research field, and initiated the study of early American China with oracle bone inscriptions as the object of study, which had a very profound influence on the formation and development of oracle bone science and early Chinese studies in the United States. However, the introduction and research of Ji-Dewei 's oracle bone science in China is very short. Therefore, a comprehensive introduction and in-depth study of Ji-Dewei 's oracle bone study, understanding its achievements and shortcomings, can make up for the lack of domestic research in this area and expand the research field of the history of oracle bone science in China. Therefore, this article starts with Ji Dewei's oracle bone theory, and comprehensively introduces and probes into Ji Dewei's oracle bone study in order to make up for the deficiency and deficiency in this respect. This paper is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the status quo of research, Ji Dewei's life and writings, the contribution of oracle bone research and the chronology of its research activities, etc. The second chapter is the study of Ji Dewei's oracle bone monograph, which includes three oracle bones monographs, the Historical Materials of Shang Dynasty and the scenery of ancestors. The main contents are introduced and evaluated. The third chapter is a summary of Ji Dewei's oracle bone science papers, and summarizes the main contents of Ji Dewei's more than 100 oracle bone science papers. The fourth chapter is about Ji Dewei's book review of oracle bone, and summarizes some characteristics of his oracle bone study. The fifth chapter is the English translation of Oracle by Ji Dewei. Taking his three monographs and the English translation of Oracle as the object of study, the author summarizes the translation principles of his oracle bone inscriptions, points out the existing problems in his translation, and proofreads them one by one. The sixth chapter is the origin of Ji Dewei's guiding ideology of oracle bone study, with an example to illustrate the origin of Ji Dewei's guiding ideology of oracle bone study. The seventh chapter is the study of Ji-Dewei 's and American oracle-bone science. It puts Ji Dewei's research on oracle bone under the background of American oracle-bone study, and analyzes its status and function. Taking Ji Dewei's research on oracle bone as the center and foundation, and the research of representative figures in various stages of the development of American oracle bone science, this paper outlines the outline of American oracle bone science research, in order to reflect the evolution of American oracle bone science research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K877.1

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