論中國北方草原地帶元代的瓷器貿(mào)易
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-19 15:28
【摘要】： 元朝作為統(tǒng)一的多民族國家,疆域遼闊,民族眾多,經(jīng)濟、文化等方面在當時的世界處于領先地位。元代遼闊的疆域、完善的驛路系統(tǒng)和政府對商業(yè)的重視促進了商業(yè)貿(mào)易的大發(fā)展。做為中國文化的杰出代表——瓷器,一度成為元代貿(mào)易的主打產(chǎn)品,充當著舉足輕重的角色。元代瓷器質地精良、品種繁多,全國各地乃至世界各國大量使用,成為人們主要生活器皿。龐大的使用量、使用的普遍性和瓷器生產(chǎn)能力的地區(qū)差異和國家差異,導致了元代國內(nèi)和國際瓷器貿(mào)易的繁榮,元代國際瓷器貿(mào)易是國內(nèi)瓷器貿(mào)易的延伸。瓷器貿(mào)易是元代商業(yè)貿(mào)易的重要組成部分,尤其是在東西方貿(mào)易中。元代的瓷器貿(mào)易有多條線路,其中最為重要的是位于中國北方草原地帶的草原絲綢之路。中國北方草原地帶主要包括今內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)、新疆北部及其附近地區(qū)。這一地區(qū)是草原游牧地區(qū)和農(nóng)業(yè)耕作地區(qū)的結合地帶,也是草原絲綢之路東段重要的發(fā)端地。本文以中國北方草原地帶較典型的元代考古學遺存為基礎進行探討,從中國北方草原地帶元代瓷器的發(fā)現(xiàn)情況中提煉歷史文化信息,并淺述中國北方草原地帶元代瓷器貿(mào)易的路線、瓷器貿(mào)易輸出方式以及在東西方文化交流中的重要地位。從考古發(fā)現(xiàn)來認識元代中國北方草原地帶的瓷器貿(mào)易,對于正確認識草原游牧地區(qū)和農(nóng)業(yè)耕作地區(qū)之間的商業(yè)貿(mào)易和元代中國北方草原地帶在草原絲綢之路中的地位具有重要意義。中國瓷器這一火與土的藝術,在東西方交流中扮演的角色,不但是物質層面的互通有無,而且更是東西方文化交流中重要的文化載體。
[Abstract]:As a unified multi-ethnic country, Yuan Dynasty was in the leading position in the world at that time in many aspects, such as vast territory, numerous nationalities, economy, culture and so on. The vast territory of Yuan Dynasty, the perfect post system and the government's attention to commerce promoted the development of commercial trade. As an outstanding representative of Chinese culture, porcelain once became the main trade product of Yuan Dynasty and played an important role. The porcelain of Yuan Dynasty is of excellent texture and variety. It is widely used all over the country and even around the world, and has become the main living utensils. The huge amount of usage, the universality of use and the regional and national differences in the production capacity of porcelain led to the prosperity of domestic and international porcelain trade in Yuan Dynasty, and the international porcelain trade in Yuan Dynasty was an extension of domestic porcelain trade. Porcelain trade is an important part of commercial trade in Yuan Dynasty, especially in East and West trade. The porcelain trade in the Yuan Dynasty had many routes, the most important of which was the grassland Silk Road located in the grasslands of northern China. Northern China's grasslands mainly include the present Inner Mongolia region, northern Xinjiang and its adjacent areas. This area is a combination of pastoral nomadic and agricultural farming areas and an important origin of the eastern part of the grassland Silk Road. Based on the archaeological remains of the Yuan Dynasty, a typical archeological relic in the northern grassland of China, this paper abstracts historical and cultural information from the discovery of the porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty in the northern grassland of China. It also briefly describes the trade route of porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty, the export mode of porcelain trade and its important position in the cultural exchange between East and West in the grassland area of northern China. From archaeological discoveries to understand the porcelain trade in the grasslands of northern China in the Yuan Dynasty, It is of great significance to correctly understand the commercial trade between the nomadic and agricultural farming areas and the position of the northern grassland in the Yuan Dynasty in the grassland Silk Road. Chinese porcelain, the art of fire and earth, plays a role in the communication between the East and the West, not only in the material level, but also as an important cultural carrier in the cultural exchange between the East and the West.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K876.3
本文編號：2192077
[Abstract]:As a unified multi-ethnic country, Yuan Dynasty was in the leading position in the world at that time in many aspects, such as vast territory, numerous nationalities, economy, culture and so on. The vast territory of Yuan Dynasty, the perfect post system and the government's attention to commerce promoted the development of commercial trade. As an outstanding representative of Chinese culture, porcelain once became the main trade product of Yuan Dynasty and played an important role. The porcelain of Yuan Dynasty is of excellent texture and variety. It is widely used all over the country and even around the world, and has become the main living utensils. The huge amount of usage, the universality of use and the regional and national differences in the production capacity of porcelain led to the prosperity of domestic and international porcelain trade in Yuan Dynasty, and the international porcelain trade in Yuan Dynasty was an extension of domestic porcelain trade. Porcelain trade is an important part of commercial trade in Yuan Dynasty, especially in East and West trade. The porcelain trade in the Yuan Dynasty had many routes, the most important of which was the grassland Silk Road located in the grasslands of northern China. Northern China's grasslands mainly include the present Inner Mongolia region, northern Xinjiang and its adjacent areas. This area is a combination of pastoral nomadic and agricultural farming areas and an important origin of the eastern part of the grassland Silk Road. Based on the archaeological remains of the Yuan Dynasty, a typical archeological relic in the northern grassland of China, this paper abstracts historical and cultural information from the discovery of the porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty in the northern grassland of China. It also briefly describes the trade route of porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty, the export mode of porcelain trade and its important position in the cultural exchange between East and West in the grassland area of northern China. From archaeological discoveries to understand the porcelain trade in the grasslands of northern China in the Yuan Dynasty, It is of great significance to correctly understand the commercial trade between the nomadic and agricultural farming areas and the position of the northern grassland in the Yuan Dynasty in the grassland Silk Road. Chinese porcelain, the art of fire and earth, plays a role in the communication between the East and the West, not only in the material level, but also as an important cultural carrier in the cultural exchange between the East and the West.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K876.3
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