【摘要】：本文通過大量考古材料,證明在巴蜀歷史上存在著一個歷史遺存上的"唐代斷痕",主要體現(xiàn)在唐代墓葬數(shù)量、文物數(shù)量前不及兩漢,后不及兩宋。然后探索深藏于巴蜀歷史的"唐代斷痕"人文和自然原因,認為從本質(zhì)上來看,唐代巴蜀地區(qū)在全國的經(jīng)濟文化地位前不如漢代,后不及宋代,形成一定程度上的發(fā)展進程斷層,這是造成歷史遺存更少的基礎(chǔ)原因;就唐代墓葬極少具體問題來看,僚人的懸棺、洞葬葬式是大量侵奪唐代磚石墓、土坑墓的重要原因,而唐代以前大量崖墓在唐代的繼續(xù)使用、唐代崖墓因文物被盜的年代無考,也促使了巴蜀少唐代墓葬的事實,而進一步強化了歷史遺存上的斷層。氐人據(jù)蜀和僚人入蜀而來的低生產(chǎn)力勢力進入和南北朝以來巴蜀戰(zhàn)亂不已,是造成唐代巴蜀社會地位相對低下而形成發(fā)展進程斷層的重要原因。最后本文認為低生產(chǎn)力勢力的進入和戰(zhàn)亂不已帶來的負能量遠遠超過分裂割據(jù)的影響。
[Abstract]:Through a large number of archaeological materials, this paper proves that there exists a "broken mark of Tang Dynasty" in the history of Bashu, which is mainly reflected in the number of tombs in the Tang Dynasty, the number of cultural relics before the Han Dynasty and later in the Song Dynasty. Then it explores the humanistic and natural causes of the "broken marks of the Tang Dynasty", which are deep in the history of Bashu, and holds that, in essence, the economic and cultural status of the Bashu area in the Tang Dynasty was inferior to that of the Han Dynasty and the latter was not as good as that of the Song Dynasty. The formation of a fault in the course of development to a certain extent is the basic reason for the less historical remains; from the perspective of the very few specific problems of the tomb of the Tang Dynasty, the hanging coffin and the cave burial style of the staff members are the important reasons for the massive invasion of the brick and stone tombs of the Tang Dynasty and the grave of the earth pits. Before the Tang Dynasty, a large number of cliff tombs continued to be used in the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty Cliff Tombs were not investigated because of the time when the cultural relics were stolen, which also promoted the fact that the tombs of the Tang Dynasty were few in Bashu, and further strengthened the faults in the historical remains. The entry of the low productive forces from Shu and their aides to Shu and the continuous chaos of the Bashu war since the Southern and Northern dynasties are the important reasons for the relatively low social status of Bashu in the Tang Dynasty and the formation of a fault in the development process. Finally, this paper argues that the negative energy brought by the entry of low productive forces and the chaos of war far exceeds the influence of secession.
【作者單位】： 西南大學歷史地理研究所;
【分類號】：K872

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本文編號：2160143