【摘要】：重慶在過去屬于川東地區(qū),有著悠久的歷史文化傳統(tǒng)。在重慶民間至今還有不少清代至民國初年留傳下來的古床,但業(yè)界對此研究甚少。無論是從美術(shù)考古,還是從文物學(xué)、文化遺產(chǎn)學(xué)的角度,它們都有著重要的研究價(jià)值。論文共六章,主要內(nèi)容如下:第一章“緒論”。本章討論了選題的目的與意義,指出其研究價(jià)值。就國內(nèi)外對該問題的研究現(xiàn)狀作了介紹,分析了已有研究的成就與不足之處。就本文的主要研究內(nèi)容,相關(guān)概念作了界定,并對研究方法作了闡述。第二章“我國床榻家具歷史回顧”。本章將川東地區(qū)的古床放在我國歷史與文化的大背景下,結(jié)合古床的產(chǎn)生及不同時(shí)期發(fā)展趨勢作了討論,認(rèn)定床榻的發(fā)展與人們起居習(xí)慣以及社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步有密切聯(lián)系,同時(shí)對川東地區(qū)古床進(jìn)行了定位。第三章“川東地區(qū)民間古床的建構(gòu)”。本章分別對川東地區(qū)古床的材質(zhì),古床的造型,古床的建筑美學(xué)寓意等方面作了分析與討論。川東地區(qū)古床受環(huán)境制約用料難盡人意,對其質(zhì)量帶來一定影響;但其造型結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富多彩與濃郁的地方特色則令人贊嘆。第四章“川東地區(qū)古床的雕飾特征”。本章討論了川東地區(qū)古床的木雕技法與髹漆工藝。介紹了其雕飾中的浮雕、透雕、圓雕和線刻技法;并對它的漆藝、髹涂、貼金以及描繪技法作了分析。其良好的雕飾技藝在相當(dāng)程度上彌補(bǔ)了古床材質(zhì)的不足。第五章“川東地區(qū)民間古床的紋飾特征”。本章分析了川東地區(qū)古床紋飾的表意手法、紋飾分類與紋飾寓意。其手法多借用動(dòng)植物的特性與語言的諧音,其圖案紋飾囊括植物、動(dòng)物、器物、景物與傳說等,其寓意則有祈求富貴、夫妻和諧、子嗣延綿、長壽平安等。第六章“結(jié)論”。本章為全文之總結(jié),在對本研究的進(jìn)行結(jié)論式概括的基礎(chǔ)上,指出目前川東古床的保護(hù)形勢的困境,進(jìn)而就如何對此類文化遺產(chǎn)進(jìn)行搶救和保護(hù)提出自己的建議。 本課題研究的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)可歸納為:第一,為該選題首次較詳細(xì)的研究,具有開拓價(jià)值。第二,對川東古床的材質(zhì)、形制、技藝深入探討并指出其特點(diǎn)。第三,對紋飾寓意的探討,揭示了區(qū)域民風(fēng)民俗。
[Abstract]:Chongqing belongs to East Sichuan in the past, has a long history and cultural tradition. There are still many ancient beds in Chongqing from the Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, but there are few researches on them. They have important research value from the angle of art archaeology, cultural relic science and cultural heritage science. The main contents are as follows: the first chapter is introduction. This chapter discusses the purpose and significance of the topic and points out its research value. This paper introduces the present situation of research on this problem at home and abroad, and analyzes the achievements and shortcomings of the existing research. In this paper, the main research content, related concepts are defined, and the research methods are expounded. Chapter two: a Historical Review of China's bed Furniture. In this chapter, the ancient bed in East Sichuan is put under the background of our country's history and culture, and combined with the emergence of the ancient bed and the development trend of different periods, it is concluded that the development of the bed is closely related to the living habits of people and the progress of social economy. At the same time, the ancient bed in East Sichuan is located. Chapter three: the Construction of Folk Ancient bed in East Sichuan. In this chapter, the material of ancient bed, the shape of ancient bed and the architectural aesthetic implication of ancient bed in East Sichuan are analyzed and discussed. The material used in the ancient bed in East Sichuan is difficult to be used by the environment, which has a certain influence on its quality, but the rich and colorful shape structure and rich local characteristics are admirable. The fourth chapter is about the engraving characteristics of ancient beds in East Sichuan. This chapter discusses the techniques of wood carving and lacquer painting of ancient beds in East Sichuan. This paper introduces the techniques of embossing, penetrating carving, round carving and line engraving, and analyses its lacquer, painting, gold and description techniques. Its good engraving technique to a certain extent to make up for the shortcomings of the ancient bed material. The fifth chapter is the decorative features of folk ancient beds in East Sichuan. This chapter analyzes the ideographic method, classification and implication of ancient bed decoration in East Sichuan. Its motifs include plants, animals, utensils, scenery, legends and so on. Its moral is to pray for wealth, harmony between husband and wife, extension of children, longevity and peace, and so on. Chapter VI, conclusions. This chapter is a summary of the full text, on the basis of the conclusion of this study, points out the current situation of eastern Sichuan ancient bed protection difficulties, and then puts forward some suggestions on how to rescue and protect this kind of cultural heritage. The main innovations of this research can be summarized as follows: first, the first detailed research on this topic has pioneering value. Secondly, the material, shape and technique of ancient beds in East Sichuan are discussed and their characteristics are pointed out. Third, the discussion on the implication of decorative patterns reveals the regional folk customs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K875

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