長江中游地區(qū)商代文化研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-22 13:14
【摘要】：本文以長江中游地區(qū)商代文化為研究對象,通過對長江中游的江漢地區(qū)、洞庭湖水系區(qū)、鄱陽湖水系區(qū)商時期遺存的系統(tǒng)梳理,初步建立起了各區(qū)域內(nèi)商代文化的時空框架,并對各區(qū)域內(nèi)諸文化的關(guān)系及各區(qū)域間的聯(lián)系進行了探討。為了討論長江中游與商文化中心區(qū)的文化互動關(guān)系,本文將目前能夠反映文化互動的考古材料劃分為三大層次,即器物、聚落、宗教與技術(shù)。通過不同互動層次的分析,獲得了各層面不同的互動模式。從長江中游與商文化中心區(qū)的互動關(guān)系出發(fā),本文最后還對商王朝與周邊地區(qū)的轄屬關(guān)系,商王朝政治秩序的維持方式等問題進行了探討。 本文主要內(nèi)容可分為七個部分。 第一部分是緒論,主要是對本文研究的時空范圍進行界定,對以往的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)與研究進行簡單回顧,并提出亟待解決的問題,同時還對本文采用的研究方法、理論及研究思路進行說明。 第二部分是對江漢地區(qū)商代文化的研究。主要涉及到對江漢地區(qū)自然地理及商代之前文化背景的梳理,為廓清商時期區(qū)域內(nèi)諸文化與外界文化的交往通道提供了研究基礎(chǔ)。以目前考古發(fā)現(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ),本文將江漢地區(qū)商代遺存劃分為六類,對各類遺存及其與鄰近地區(qū)的關(guān)系進行了探討,并對該地區(qū)出土商代銅器進行了分析,最后還對江漢地區(qū)商代文化結(jié)構(gòu)及其演進模式進行了考察。 第三部分是對洞庭湖水系區(qū)商代文化的研究。首先對區(qū)域內(nèi)自然地理及文化背景進行簡要概括,揭示區(qū)域內(nèi)史前時期文化分區(qū)與自然地理之間的關(guān)系;其次,將區(qū)域內(nèi)商代及其相關(guān)遺存劃分為九類,對各類遺存的時空框架進行了系統(tǒng)分析;再次,對區(qū)域內(nèi)出土晚商階段銅器進行了分區(qū)及文化背景方面的探索;最后,重點探討了區(qū)域內(nèi)諸文化之間及其與鄰近地區(qū)文化間的關(guān)系,并對區(qū)域內(nèi)文化的演進及模式進行了考察。 第四部分主要是對鄱陽湖水系區(qū)商代文化進行研究。首先是對區(qū)域內(nèi)自然環(huán)境與文化背景的概述;其次,將區(qū)域內(nèi)商代遺存劃分為八類,并對各類遺存的年代、文化性質(zhì)等方面進行研究;再次,對區(qū)域內(nèi)出土商代銅器進行了分析,并對贛江流域銅器出現(xiàn)及發(fā)展的文化背景及禮儀意義進行探討;最后,對區(qū)域內(nèi)諸遺存及周邊考古遺存的關(guān)系進行了討論,并對區(qū)域內(nèi)文化的演進進行了考察。 第五部分是對長江中游及鄰近地區(qū)與商文化中心區(qū)互動關(guān)系所進行的討論。本文依據(jù)文化互動方式的差異,將體現(xiàn)文化互動的考古材料劃分為三個層面,即器物層面、聚落層面和宗教與技術(shù)層面。通過各層面的討論,揭示出不同層面存在不同的互動模式,且不同層面也會產(chǎn)生不同的文化影響力。 第六部分主要從長江中游與商文化中心區(qū)的關(guān)系出發(fā),討論商王朝與周邊地區(qū)文化互動所體現(xiàn)的商代國家的政治秩序問題。通過長江中游地區(qū)與商王朝中心區(qū)互動關(guān)系的分析,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)不同時期商王朝對長江中游的統(tǒng)轄存在不同方式。這種方式變化不僅僅反映在長江中游地區(qū),從商時期周邊地區(qū)的文化格局及晚商階段青銅器在周邊地區(qū)廣泛出現(xiàn)等現(xiàn)象,亦可體現(xiàn)商王朝與周邊地區(qū)的政治關(guān)系。結(jié)合甲骨文材料,本文認為早商時期商王朝對周邊地區(qū)多實行“直轄”統(tǒng)治,而晚商階段與周邊地區(qū)的關(guān)系則變得更為復(fù)雜,其中應(yīng)存在一種與邊遠方國“聯(lián)盟”關(guān)系,維系這種“聯(lián)盟”的主要手段應(yīng)是青銅禮器在內(nèi)的意識形態(tài)方面地攏絡(luò)行為。 第七部分為結(jié)語部分,是對以上內(nèi)容的總結(jié),并指出本文存在的問題及不足之處。
[Abstract]:This paper, taking the Shang Dynasty culture of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as the research object, through the systematic combing of the remains of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan area, the Dongting Lake water system and the Poyang Lake water system in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, initially established the spatial and temporal framework of the culture of the Shang Dynasty in various regions, and discussed the relations between the various regions and the relations among the regions. This paper discusses the cultural interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the center of commercial culture. This paper divides the archaeological materials that can reflect cultural interaction into three levels, namely, utensils, settlements, religion and technology. Through the analysis of different interactive levels, the interactive models of different levels are obtained. The interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central area of business culture. At the end of the paper, we discuss the relationship between Shang Dynasty and its surrounding areas, and how to maintain the political order of Shang Dynasty.
The main contents of this paper can be divided into seven parts.
The first part is the introduction, which mainly defines the scope of the study in this paper, briefly reviews the previous archaeological discoveries and studies, and puts forward the problems to be solved urgently. At the same time, it also explains the research methods, theories and research ideas adopted in this paper.
The second part is the study of Shang Dynasty culture in Jianghan area. It mainly deals with the combing of the cultural background before the natural geography and the Shang Dynasty in Jianghan area, and provides the research foundation for the clearance of the communication channel between the culture and the outside culture in the Shang period. Based on the present archaeological discovery, this article divides the remains of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan Region into six categories. The relationship between all kinds of remains and its adjacent areas is discussed, and the bronze ware of the unearthed Shang Dynasty is analyzed. Finally, the cultural structure and the evolution model of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan Region are also investigated.
The third part is the study of the Shang Dynasty culture of the Dongting Lake water system. First, it briefly summarizes the natural geography and cultural background in the region, reveals the relationship between the cultural zoning and the natural geography in the prehistoric period of the region; secondly, divides the Shang Dynasty and its related remains into nine categories, and systematically divides the spatio-temporal framework of all kinds of remains. Thirdly, it explores the regional and cultural background of the bronze ware in the late period of the regional unearthed period. Finally, it focuses on the relationship between the cultures in the region and its adjacent areas, and investigates the evolution and pattern of the culture in the region.
The fourth part mainly studies the Shang Dynasty culture in Poyang Lake water system. First, it is a summary of the natural environment and cultural background in the region; secondly, it divides the remains of the Shang Dynasty into eight types in the region, and studies the age and cultural nature of all kinds of remains. The cultural background and etiquette significance of the appearance and development of the basin copper are discussed. Finally, the relationship between the relics in the region and the surrounding archaeological remains is discussed, and the evolution of the culture in the region is investigated.
The fifth part is the discussion of the interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the Shang and cultural centers. According to the differences in the cultural interaction, this article divides the archaeological materials that reflect the cultural interaction into three levels, namely, the level of the utensils, the settlement level and the religious and technical level. Different modes of interaction and different levels will also produce different cultural influences.
The sixth part, starting from the relationship between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the commercial culture, discusses the political order of the Shang Dynasty, which is embodied in the cultural interaction between the Shang Dynasty and the surrounding areas. Through the analysis of the interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the Shang Dynasty, the article finds that the commercial dynasties of different periods have different sides to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. This kind of change is not only reflected in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, but also the cultural pattern in the periphery of the Shang Dynasty and the widespread appearance of the bronze ware in the surrounding area at the late Shang period, and the political relations between the Shang Dynasty and the surrounding areas. "The relationship between the late Shang period and the surrounding areas became more complicated. There should be a relationship with the remote countries, and the main means to maintain this" alliance "should be the ideological aspects of the bronze ritual.
The seventh part is the conclusion, which summarizes the above contents and points out the problems and shortcomings of this article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K872
本文編號：2137583
[Abstract]:This paper, taking the Shang Dynasty culture of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as the research object, through the systematic combing of the remains of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan area, the Dongting Lake water system and the Poyang Lake water system in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, initially established the spatial and temporal framework of the culture of the Shang Dynasty in various regions, and discussed the relations between the various regions and the relations among the regions. This paper discusses the cultural interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the center of commercial culture. This paper divides the archaeological materials that can reflect cultural interaction into three levels, namely, utensils, settlements, religion and technology. Through the analysis of different interactive levels, the interactive models of different levels are obtained. The interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central area of business culture. At the end of the paper, we discuss the relationship between Shang Dynasty and its surrounding areas, and how to maintain the political order of Shang Dynasty.
The main contents of this paper can be divided into seven parts.
The first part is the introduction, which mainly defines the scope of the study in this paper, briefly reviews the previous archaeological discoveries and studies, and puts forward the problems to be solved urgently. At the same time, it also explains the research methods, theories and research ideas adopted in this paper.
The second part is the study of Shang Dynasty culture in Jianghan area. It mainly deals with the combing of the cultural background before the natural geography and the Shang Dynasty in Jianghan area, and provides the research foundation for the clearance of the communication channel between the culture and the outside culture in the Shang period. Based on the present archaeological discovery, this article divides the remains of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan Region into six categories. The relationship between all kinds of remains and its adjacent areas is discussed, and the bronze ware of the unearthed Shang Dynasty is analyzed. Finally, the cultural structure and the evolution model of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan Region are also investigated.
The third part is the study of the Shang Dynasty culture of the Dongting Lake water system. First, it briefly summarizes the natural geography and cultural background in the region, reveals the relationship between the cultural zoning and the natural geography in the prehistoric period of the region; secondly, divides the Shang Dynasty and its related remains into nine categories, and systematically divides the spatio-temporal framework of all kinds of remains. Thirdly, it explores the regional and cultural background of the bronze ware in the late period of the regional unearthed period. Finally, it focuses on the relationship between the cultures in the region and its adjacent areas, and investigates the evolution and pattern of the culture in the region.
The fourth part mainly studies the Shang Dynasty culture in Poyang Lake water system. First, it is a summary of the natural environment and cultural background in the region; secondly, it divides the remains of the Shang Dynasty into eight types in the region, and studies the age and cultural nature of all kinds of remains. The cultural background and etiquette significance of the appearance and development of the basin copper are discussed. Finally, the relationship between the relics in the region and the surrounding archaeological remains is discussed, and the evolution of the culture in the region is investigated.
The fifth part is the discussion of the interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the Shang and cultural centers. According to the differences in the cultural interaction, this article divides the archaeological materials that reflect the cultural interaction into three levels, namely, the level of the utensils, the settlement level and the religious and technical level. Different modes of interaction and different levels will also produce different cultural influences.
The sixth part, starting from the relationship between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the commercial culture, discusses the political order of the Shang Dynasty, which is embodied in the cultural interaction between the Shang Dynasty and the surrounding areas. Through the analysis of the interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the Shang Dynasty, the article finds that the commercial dynasties of different periods have different sides to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. This kind of change is not only reflected in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, but also the cultural pattern in the periphery of the Shang Dynasty and the widespread appearance of the bronze ware in the surrounding area at the late Shang period, and the political relations between the Shang Dynasty and the surrounding areas. "The relationship between the late Shang period and the surrounding areas became more complicated. There should be a relationship with the remote countries, and the main means to maintain this" alliance "should be the ideological aspects of the bronze ritual.
The seventh part is the conclusion, which summarizes the above contents and points out the problems and shortcomings of this article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K872
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 豆海鋒;;試論安徽沿江平原商代遺存及與周邊地區(qū)的文化聯(lián)系[J];江漢考古;2012年03期
，本文編號：2137583
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