賓一類胛骨兆序排列的整理研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-21 12:56
【摘要】：不同組類殷墟甲骨上反面的鉆鑿布局與正面的兆序排列,不僅體現(xiàn)了占卜的過程,也反映了晚商時(shí)期占卜的演進(jìn)。該文對(duì)賓組一類牛胛骨上的鉆鑿布局與兆序排列情況從一辭一兆與一辭多兆兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了較為細(xì)致的整理研究。一辭一兆,胛骨反面鉆鑿,骨首骨頸部位有一個(gè)鉆鑿,一列3個(gè)鉆鑿,2行2列4個(gè)鉆鑿與3行3列9個(gè)鉆鑿等情況。對(duì)邊骨條部位一般一列鉆鑿。骨頸骨扇交界處有時(shí)鉆鑿比較密集,扇部一般無鉆鑿,這種格局下,扇部卜辭刻寫的起點(diǎn)比較嚴(yán)格地選擇與其上標(biāo)示卜兆的干支相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。賓組一類胛骨骨首骨頸部位、對(duì)邊臼邊部位以及骨扇部位的占卜刻寫順序比較靈活。一辭多序,兆序排列有自上而下依次縱列,自下而上依次縱列,從臼邊到對(duì)邊依次橫排、從對(duì)邊到臼邊依次橫排,再自上而下排列等情況。通過以上的整理研究得出了賓組一類胛骨上的占卜還沒有完全程序化的結(jié)論。鉆鑿布局影響占卜次數(shù)、卜辭占卜刻寫順序的思想對(duì)晚商卜法的探究具有積極意義。
[Abstract]:The drill layout of the upper reverse side of the Yin Ruins on the Yin Ruins of different groups and the positive preface arrangement not only reflect the process of divination, but also reflect the evolution of the divination in the late Shang period. This paper makes a detailed study of the drill layout and permutation of a type of bovine scapula in the bin group from two aspects: one speech one trillion and a speech multi trillion. One trillion, the back of the blade is drilled and the neck of the bone has a drill, a row of 3 drills, 2 lines, 2 columns and 4 drills and 3 rows and 9 drills. The edges of the bone are usually drilled. The bone neck bone fan is sometimes drilled and drilled at the junction of the bone, and the fan is generally not drilled. In this pattern, the starting point of the fan inscription is strictly selected and It indicates the relative position of the dry branches of the augur. A class of the neck of the head of the blade of the blade of the guest group is more flexible in the order of the divination and writing of the edge of the side and the part of the bone. It is concluded that the divination of a class of blades of the guest group has not been fully programmed by the above arrangement. The idea that the drill layout affects the number of divination and the writing order of the divination of the Oracle is of positive significance to the inquiry of the late Shang and divination.
【作者單位】： 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院歷史研究所出土文獻(xiàn)與中國古代文明研究協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【分類號(hào)】：K877.1
本文編號(hào)：2135596
[Abstract]:The drill layout of the upper reverse side of the Yin Ruins on the Yin Ruins of different groups and the positive preface arrangement not only reflect the process of divination, but also reflect the evolution of the divination in the late Shang period. This paper makes a detailed study of the drill layout and permutation of a type of bovine scapula in the bin group from two aspects: one speech one trillion and a speech multi trillion. One trillion, the back of the blade is drilled and the neck of the bone has a drill, a row of 3 drills, 2 lines, 2 columns and 4 drills and 3 rows and 9 drills. The edges of the bone are usually drilled. The bone neck bone fan is sometimes drilled and drilled at the junction of the bone, and the fan is generally not drilled. In this pattern, the starting point of the fan inscription is strictly selected and It indicates the relative position of the dry branches of the augur. A class of the neck of the head of the blade of the blade of the guest group is more flexible in the order of the divination and writing of the edge of the side and the part of the bone. It is concluded that the divination of a class of blades of the guest group has not been fully programmed by the above arrangement. The idea that the drill layout affects the number of divination and the writing order of the divination of the Oracle is of positive significance to the inquiry of the late Shang and divination.
【作者單位】： 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院歷史研究所出土文獻(xiàn)與中國古代文明研究協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【分類號(hào)】：K877.1
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