【摘要】：本文以中國北方地區(qū)出土的青銅時代有孔錘斧為研究對象，，根據(jù)使用方式的不同，將其分為兩大類：一類為“縱刃錘斧”，即斧刃與安裝的斧柄呈平行關系；一類為“橫刃錘斧”，即斧刃與安裝的斧柄呈“T”形的垂直關系。每一類下再依據(jù)具體形制的差異進行型式劃分。然后根據(jù)有孔錘斧的發(fā)展演變規(guī)律，共分三期：商代晚期、西周早期至春秋中期，春秋晚期至戰(zhàn)國時期，得到兩類諸型有孔錘斧的縱向發(fā)展脈絡。通過考察各類型有孔錘斧的時空分布與地域差異，探討由其體現(xiàn)出的中國北方地區(qū)各文化之間的交流和傳播問題。最后結合歐亞草原的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，探討有孔錘斧的淵源。研究表明，縱刃錘斧可能源于中亞地區(qū)的錘斧，橫刃錘斧可能源于我國新石器時代的石鋤，同時比較與其功用相近的其它器類，探索其流向問題。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the bronze age hammer axe unearthed in the north of China as the research object, and divides it into two categories according to the different using mode: one is "vertical edge hammer axe", that is, the axe blade is parallel to the installed axe handle; One is the "blade hammer axe", that is, the vertical relation between the axe blade and the installed handle is "T". Each type is divided according to the difference of the specific form. Then according to the law of the development and evolution of the hammer axe, there are three stages: the late Shang Dynasty, the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, the late Spring and Autumn period to the warring States period, the vertical development of two types of Hole Hammer axes was obtained. By investigating the spatial and temporal distribution and regional differences of various types of hammer axes, the communication and communication among different cultures in northern China are discussed. Finally, the origin of the hammer axe is discussed based on the archaeological discovery of Eurasian steppe. The results show that the vertical blade hammer axe may originate from the hammer axe in Central Asia, and the horizontal blade hammer axe may originate from the stone hoe of the Neolithic Age in China. At the same time, the paper compares other kinds of tools similar to its function, and explores the flow direction of the axe.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K875.1

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 張文立;;“鶴嘴斧”的類型、年代與起源[J];邊疆考古研究;2003年00期

2 于建華;鶴嘴銅斧初論[J];北方文物;1996年04期

3 井中偉;;夏家店上層文化的分期與源流[J];邊疆考古研究;2012年02期

4 李遇春;;新疆現(xiàn)發(fā)的彩陶[J];考古;1959年03期

5 ;新疆疏附縣阿克塔拉等新石器時代遺址的調查[J];考古;1977年02期

6 劉謙;;錦州山河營子遺址發(fā)掘報告[J];考古;1986年10期

7 呂遵諤;;內(nèi)蒙赤峰紅山考古調查報告[J];考古學報;1958年03期

8 ;寧城縣南山根的石槨墓[J];考古學報;1973年02期

9 ;赤峰藥王廟、夏家店遺址試掘報告[J];考古學報;1974年01期

10 董新林;;魏營子文化初步研究[J];考古學報;2000年01期

本文編號：2123506