本文選題：宋金 + 瓷香爐��； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：宋金時期經(jīng)濟文化較前朝有了極大發(fā)展,制瓷業(yè)的進步使得瓷窯遍布全國各地,加上香文化的盛行,使得這一時期的瓷質(zhì)香爐有較多出土,且香爐形制相較其他朝代是最為豐富的。在香爐發(fā)展史上,宋金是一個基本定型期,奠定了后代香爐的造型樣式,元明清三代大多數(shù)香爐的造型源頭在宋金。此外,在儒道等思想文化和朝廷禮制改革、仿古制器的影響下,這一時期的瓷香爐形成了獨特的文化面貌和風(fēng)格特征,且香爐與文人的關(guān)系越來越密切,具有了雅文化的品質(zhì)。本文以考古出土的宋金瓷香爐為研究對象,將所收集出土資料分為十二大類進行型式分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建其發(fā)展演變的時間框架,具體分為五期,繼而考察了各類香爐的源流,最后對其地域分布、燒造窯口、風(fēng)格特征和功用進行探討。本文共分為五章:第一章從政治、經(jīng)濟、文化和社會風(fēng)俗四方面陳述了瓷香爐的盛行背景,并介紹了全國的出土情況。第二章列舉介紹了香爐的釉色品種。第三章將出土資料分為十二類進行型式分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上對宋金瓷香爐進行分期并歸納各期特征。第四章考察了各類型香爐的源流。第五章對出土數(shù)量較多的幾類香爐的地域分布和燒造窯口進行分析,并著重探討了瓷香爐的風(fēng)格特征和功用以及其折射出的宋代社會生活。
[Abstract]:During the Song and Jin dynasties, there was a great development in economy and culture. The progress of porcelain industry made porcelain kilns spread all over the country, and the prevalence of incense culture made more porcelain incense furnaces unearthed in this period. Compared with other dynasties, the shape of incense furnaces is the most abundant. In the history of incense furnaces, the Song and Jin dynasties were a basic formative period, which established the modelling style of the incense furnaces for future generations. Most of the incense furnaces of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties originated in the Song and Jin dynasties. In addition, under the influence of Confucianism, Taoism and other ideological and cultural reforms and imperial ritual system, the porcelain incense furnaces of this period have formed unique cultural features and style characteristics, and the relationship between incense furnaces and literati has become more and more close, with the quality of elegant culture. This paper takes the archeological unearthed Sung Jin porcelain censer as the research object, divides the collected data into 12 categories for type analysis, and on this basis constructs the time frame for its development and evolution, which is divided into five periods. Then the origin and stream of various incense furnaces are investigated. Finally, the regional distribution, kiln mouth, style and function are discussed. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter describes the prevailing background of porcelain incense furnaces from the political, economic, cultural and social customs, and introduces the unearthed situation in the whole country. The second chapter enumerates the glaze color variety of the incense stove. In the third chapter, the unearthed materials are divided into 12 types for type analysis, and on this basis, the Song Jin porcelain incense furnaces are divided into stages and the characteristics of each period are summarized. In the fourth chapter, the origin and stream of various types of incense furnaces are investigated. The fifth chapter analyzes the regional distribution of several kinds of incense furnaces unearthed and the firing kiln mouth, and emphatically discusses the style and function of the porcelain incense furnaces and the social life of the Song Dynasty reflected by them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K876.3

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