本文選題：紅山文化 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：紅山文化的形成與發(fā)展一直是考古學(xué)界重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的問題之一,紅山文化發(fā)展歷史約為距今6500年到5000年,主要分布在燕山以北的內(nèi)蒙古東南部地區(qū)與遼寧西部,紅山文化是中國北方的重要文化遺存,紅山文化的考古對于研究中華文明起源的研究具有重要的參考價(jià)值,通過對于紅山文化的研究,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),北方文化體系應(yīng)該是中華文明的起源之一。 從考古學(xué)上講,經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)應(yīng)該是特定歷史階段的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)方式,換言之,也就是食物等生活必須品的獲取和生產(chǎn)方式,從某種意義上講,經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)也就相當(dāng)于一種生存的技術(shù)方式,上古社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)主要分為采集經(jīng)濟(jì)、漁獵經(jīng)濟(jì)、原始農(nóng)業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)四種方式。 本文通過對于紅山文化經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)的研究,主要致力于探索紅山文化經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)和環(huán)境背景之間的關(guān)系,主要研究了紅山文化覆蓋地域的環(huán)境背景,紅山文化有哪些經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài),在不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)下人的生存方式等。通過研究紅山文化不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)與環(huán)境背景的聯(lián)系,探索兩者是如何相互影響的;通過研究紅山文化的不同經(jīng)濟(jì)類型的形成與發(fā)展,探索在這一過程中人類的主觀能動(dòng)性在紅山文化不同經(jīng)濟(jì)類型形成中發(fā)揮的作用等等。 本文認(rèn)為,紅山文化的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)是以農(nóng)業(yè)為主,多種經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)并存,這種經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)的發(fā)展變化與環(huán)境背景有著很大的關(guān)系,環(huán)境的變化也關(guān)系到紅山文化的演變與興衰。這些特點(diǎn)通過紅山文化分布區(qū)域各遺址出土和發(fā)現(xiàn)的石器、玉器、陶器、骨器及其他遺存表現(xiàn)得非常明顯。
[Abstract]:The formation and development of Hongshan culture has always been one of the key issues of archeology. The history of Hongshan culture is about 6,500 to 5,000 years ago, mainly distributed in the southeast of Inner Mongolia to the north of Yanshan and the western Liaoning Province. Hongshan culture is an important cultural relic in northern China. The archaeology of Hongshan culture has important reference value for the study of the origin of Chinese civilization. Through the study of Hongshan culture, we find that The northern cultural system should be one of the origins of Chinese civilization. Archaeologically speaking, economic form should be the mode of economic activity at a specific stage of history. In other words, the way of obtaining and producing essential goods for life, such as food, in a certain sense, The economic form is equivalent to a technological way of survival. The economic form of ancient society is mainly divided into four ways: collecting economy, fishing and hunting economy, primitive agriculture and animal husbandry. Through the study of the Hongshan cultural and economic form, this paper is mainly devoted to exploring the relationship between the Hongshan cultural economic form and the environmental background, mainly studying the environment background of the Hongshan culture covering the region, and what kind of economic form the Hongshan culture has. In different economic forms of human survival and so on. By studying the relationship between different economic forms and environmental background of Hongshan culture, how the two influence each other, and by studying the formation and development of different economic types of Hongshan culture, This paper explores the role of human subjective activity in the formation of different economic types of Hongshan culture. This paper holds that the economic form of Hongshan culture is mainly agriculture, and many kinds of economic forms coexist. The development and change of this economic form has a great relationship with the environment background, and the change of environment also relates to the evolution, rise and fall of Hongshan culture. These features are evident through stone tools, jade, pottery, bone and other remains unearthed and discovered at various sites in the Hongshan cultural distribution area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K871.13

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