本文選題：北阡遺址 + 膠東半島　； 參考：《山東大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：北阡遺址位于膠東半島南岸西部,遺存主要屬于北辛文化、大汶口文化早期和周代,出土了數(shù)量眾多的木炭遺存。本文對北阡遺址出土的木炭遺存進行了科學地鑒定,在鑒定結果的基礎上,結合膠東半島其他遺址木炭遺存的研究結果,對膠東半島先秦時期自然植被的分布狀況進行嘗試性地復原,并對北阡聚落樹木資源的利用情況進行分析。探討了運用木炭遺存重建自然植被的方法,為了解人類對樹木資源的利用方式積累了資料。 北阡遺址木炭遺存共發(fā)現(xiàn)包括松屬、槭屬、樺木屬、麻櫟、櫟屬、蒙古櫟、香椿屬、柘屬、水曲柳組、槐屬、蘋果屬、李屬、臭椿屬、櫸屬、榆屬和樸屬等16個種屬的樹種。結合膠東半島其他遺址木炭遺存的鑒定結果發(fā)現(xiàn),膠東半島自大汶口文化早期至周代,一直分布著暖溫帶落葉闊葉林的植被類型,自大汶口文化早期至周代,膠東半島先秦植被組合中麻櫟和櫟屬的出土概率始終最高,其次為榆科植物。不同時期,植被的具體組合發(fā)生了比較明顯的變化,主要表現(xiàn)在岳石文化和商周以后亞熱帶樹種數(shù)量和種類有所減少,這種變化可能主要由全新世氣候變遷引起,也可能受人類行為的影響。 北阡聚落的薪柴大量選用麻櫟和櫟屬等樹木資源,建筑材料的木材用量也很大。此外,可能還存在其他樹木資源的利用方式,需要運用多種科學的研究方法進行更加細致地系統(tǒng)分析。 北阡遺址木炭遺存的鑒定結果,為探討膠東半島先秦時期自然植被的復原,以及樹木資源的利用方式提供了重要的資料,同時為中國考古遺址中木炭遺存的詳細分析提供了參考。北阡遺址植物遺存的研究對象包括炭化種子、果實,植硅體,木炭等,所蘊含的植物與人類相互關系的信息,更加深了對古代社會的認識。
[Abstract]:Located in the west of the southern coast of Jiaodong Peninsula, the site belongs to the Beisin culture, the early period of Dawenkou culture and the Zhou Dynasty, and a large number of charcoal remains were unearthed. In this paper, the remains of charcoal unearthed from the Northern pathian site have been scientifically identified. On the basis of the identification results, combined with the results of the research on the charcoal remains of other sites in the Jiaodong Peninsula, The distribution of natural vegetation in the pre-Qin period of Jiaodong Peninsula was preliminarily restored, and the utilization of tree resources in the settlement of the Northern pathian region was analyzed. The method of using charcoal remains to reconstruct natural vegetation was discussed in this paper, and the data were accumulated for understanding the utilization of tree resources by human beings. A total of 16 species of genus Pine, Acer, Birch, Quercus, Quercus, Quercus, Quercus, Quercus, Toona, Cudrania, Fraxinus, Sophora, Apple, Plum, Ailanthus, Beech, Ulmus and Puccinia were found. In combination with the results of the identification of charcoal remains from other sites in the Jiaodong Peninsula, it is found that the vegetation types of deciduous broad-leaved forests in the warm temperate zone have been distributed from the early period of Dawenkou culture to the Zhou Dynasty in the Jiaodong Peninsula, from the early period of Dawenkou culture to the Zhou Dynasty. The unearthed probability of Quercus and Quercus was the highest in the pre-Qin vegetation assemblage of Jiaodong Peninsula, followed by elmaceae. In different periods, the specific combinations of vegetation have changed obviously, mainly in Yueshi culture and the decrease of the number and species of subtropical tree species after the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which may be mainly caused by the Holocene climate change. It can also be influenced by human behavior. The firewood of the northern pathian settlement is a large number of tree resources, such as Quercus acutissima and Quercus, and the amount of wood used in building materials is also very large. In addition, there may be other ways of using tree resources, which need more detailed and systematic analysis using various scientific research methods. The results of the identification of the charcoal remains of the Northern pathian site provide important data for the exploration of the restoration of natural vegetation and the utilization of tree resources in the Jiaodong Peninsula during the pre-Qin period. At the same time, it provides a reference for the detailed analysis of charcoal remains in Chinese archaeological sites. The research objects of the plant remains of the Northern pathian site include carbonized seeds, fruits, phytosilicon bodies, charcoal and so on, which contain the information of the relationship between plants and human beings, and further deepen the understanding of the ancient society.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K878

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 聶政;膠東半島大汶口文化早期的聚落與生業(yè)[D];山東大學;2013年

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 王海玉;北阡遺址史前生業(yè)經濟的植物考古學研究[D];山東大學;2012年

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本文編號：2037010