安徽江淮地區(qū)西周考古學(xué)文化研究
本文選題:安徽江淮地區(qū) + 西周; 參考:《山東大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:安徽江淮地區(qū)包括淮河與長(zhǎng)江兩大水系,地理環(huán)境和自然條件優(yōu)越,是孕育人類文明的理想?yún)^(qū)域。這里自古就是南北文化交流融合的中間地帶,在漫長(zhǎng)的發(fā)展歷程中,安徽江淮地區(qū)一直以開放的姿態(tài)接受著各種外來(lái)的文化因素,外來(lái)文化與本土文化的碰撞,促進(jìn)了獨(dú)具特色考古學(xué)文化形成。在中國(guó)古代文明走向一統(tǒng)的三代時(shí)期,來(lái)自各方面的文化交流與融合表現(xiàn)得尤為突出,作為南北經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流的重要通道,西周時(shí)期到春秋早中期,雖然受到來(lái)自周、東夷以及南方各種文化因素的影響,安徽江淮地區(qū)本土文化卻最為繁榮,地方特色最為明顯,其原因值得思考。 本文結(jié)合目前掌握的考古學(xué)材料及文獻(xiàn)資料,采用地層學(xué)、類型學(xué)的方法,選取含山大城墩、肥東吳大墩、六安霍邱繡鞋墩、堰墩、滁州何郢等重點(diǎn)遺址,對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)發(fā)掘出土的陶器進(jìn)行型式分析,初步建立起本區(qū)域西周時(shí)期的文化發(fā)展序列,并通過(guò)與中原地區(qū)相同或相近、年代清晰的器物的對(duì)比進(jìn)行年代判斷;然后通過(guò)與周邊各類文化遺存的橫向比較,對(duì)每期器物所表現(xiàn)的特征進(jìn)行了文化因素分析,并根據(jù)不同區(qū)域器物所表現(xiàn)的不同特征,將整個(gè)安徽江淮地區(qū)的考古學(xué)文化分為皖東部、皖中部、皖西部和皖西南部四個(gè)文化小區(qū)。最后結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)材料和金文材料,重點(diǎn)探討了安徽江淮地區(qū)西周時(shí)期考古學(xué)文化與淮夷文化的關(guān)系,確認(rèn)安徽江淮地區(qū)在西周時(shí)期是淮夷文化的中心區(qū)域;并進(jìn)一步分析了西周時(shí)期淮夷文化與周文化的關(guān)系,闡明了在不同時(shí)期,各種文化因素在本區(qū)域消長(zhǎng)的原因。
[Abstract]:The Yangtze River and Huaihe River region in Anhui Province is an ideal region for human civilization because of its superior geographical environment and natural conditions, including the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River. This is the middle zone of cultural exchange and integration between the north and the south since ancient times. In the long course of development, the Jianghuai region of Anhui has been accepting all kinds of foreign cultural factors with an open attitude, and the collision between foreign culture and local culture. Promote the formation of unique archaeological culture. In the three generations of Chinese ancient civilization moving towards unification, cultural exchanges and integration from various aspects were particularly prominent. As an important channel for economic and cultural exchanges between the North and the South, the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn period, although received from Zhou, Due to the influence of Dongyi and various cultural factors in the south, the local culture in Jianghuai area of Anhui Province is the most prosperous and the local characteristics are most obvious. Based on the archaeological materials and literature and the stratigraphic and typological methods, this paper selects the key sites of Hanshan Dacheng Pier, Feidong Wuda Pier, Luan Huoqiu Shoe Pier, Weir Pier, Chuzhou Hing site, etc. Through the type analysis of the pottery excavated in the region, the cultural development sequence of the Western Zhou Dynasty in this region was preliminarily established, and through the comparison of the same or similar artifacts with the Central Plains, the age of the objects was judged. Then through the horizontal comparison with the surrounding cultural relics, the cultural factors of each period of artifacts are analyzed, and according to the different characteristics of different regions, The archaeological culture in Jianghuai area of Anhui Province is divided into four cultural areas: eastern Anhui, central Anhui, western Anhui and southwest Anhui. Finally, based on the literature and the Jin materials, the relationship between the archaeological culture and the Huai Yi culture during the Western Zhou Dynasty in the Jianghuai region of Anhui Province is discussed, and it is confirmed that the Jianghuai region of Anhui Province is the central region of the Huai Yi Culture in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Furthermore, the relationship between Huai Yi culture and Zhou culture in the Western Zhou Dynasty is analyzed, and the reasons for the growth and decline of various cultural factors in this region are explained in different periods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:K872
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