本文選題：遼南地區(qū) + 漢代�。� 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文所指遼南地區(qū)是指遼河以南，千山山脈西麓以及遼東半島南端地區(qū)，這一地區(qū)地處渤海、黃海之間，南與山東半島隔海相望，北接?xùn)|北大陸，主要包括現(xiàn)行行政區(qū)劃的遼陽、營口、鞍山、大連四市范圍，在漢代屬遼東郡轄地。本文在借鑒當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，著重對(duì)遼南地區(qū)出土漢代文物進(jìn)行分析研究。 本文對(duì)遼南地區(qū)漢代物質(zhì)文化進(jìn)行研究，充分利用文獻(xiàn)資料，結(jié)合最新的考古發(fā)掘成果，通過對(duì)遼南地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的漢代城址、遺址和墓葬出土的器物，分析、研究遼南地區(qū)漢代物質(zhì)文化，揭示遼南地區(qū)漢代生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平，進(jìn)而探討漢代遼南經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，探討漢代遼南地區(qū)的社會(huì)意識(shí)狀況，找出兩漢時(shí)期生產(chǎn)力得到較快發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮、文化發(fā)達(dá)的原因，為和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)提供歷史借鑒。 兩漢時(shí)期遼東郡的設(shè)立，加深了遼南地區(qū)與中原地區(qū)的聯(lián)系，促進(jìn)了儒家思想的傳播。一方面，以地方官吏為代表的正統(tǒng)儒學(xué)思想影響著遼南地區(qū)的人民；另一方面，以封建士大夫階層為主的漢代儒學(xué)也在遼南地區(qū)傳播發(fā)展，特別是東漢末期中原地區(qū)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩，遼南地區(qū)相對(duì)較安寧，一批有識(shí)之士紛紛渡海入遼，推動(dòng)了遼南地區(qū)的文化發(fā)展。 儒家思想以孝悌觀念為本，注重喪禮，商周以來在特定地域祭祀的習(xí)俗被改變，開始流行對(duì)墓主人單獨(dú)祭祀，這從營城子漢墓壁畫也可以看出。遼南地區(qū)的漢代墓葬，從整體上看，從一種封閉的形式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚_闊的仿地上建筑的形制，墓葬內(nèi)的隨葬品也從西漢初期的鼎、盒、壺等陶禮器轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷殡S葬用的冥器，如灶、井、房、俎的隨葬品組合形式。這種墓葬風(fēng)俗的轉(zhuǎn)變，體現(xiàn)出一種思想觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，儒家思想已成為當(dāng)時(shí)的主流思想。 隨著漢文化的廣泛傳播，在中原地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)的帶動(dòng)下，漢代的遼南地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)也得到了空前的發(fā)展。遼南地區(qū)鐵礦含量豐富，冶鑄技術(shù)水平較高，成為遼東郡的冶鐵中心。冶鐵業(yè)的進(jìn)步，推動(dòng)了包括農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)、建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展。當(dāng)時(shí)商貿(mào)活動(dòng)頻繁，，社會(huì)安定和諧，使遼南地區(qū)成為當(dāng)時(shí)北方地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事的發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)之一，對(duì)周邊地區(qū)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
[Abstract]:This paper refers to the south of the Liaohe River , the west foot of Qianshan Mountains and the south end of Liaodong Peninsula . This area is located between the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea . It is located in the north - northeast of Liaoning Province . It is mainly composed of Liaoyang , Yingkou , Anshan and Dalian in the current administrative division . In the Han Dynasty , it is mainly composed of Liaoyang , Yingkou , Anshan and Dalian . In the Han Dynasty , it is mainly composed of Liaoyang , Yingkou , Anshan and Dalian .

Based on the research on the material culture of Han Dynasty in the south of Liaoning Province , the author makes full use of the documents and combines the latest archaeological excavation results . Through the analysis of the objects and objects unearthed in the Han Dynasty in the south of Liaoning Province , this paper studies the development of the Han Dynasty in the southern part of Liaoning , and probes into the status of the social consciousness in the southern part of the Han Dynasty , and finds out the reasons for the rapid development , economic prosperity and cultural development in the Han Dynasty , and provides historical reference for the construction of the harmonious society .

The establishment of Liaodong County in the Han Dynasty deepened the connection between the southern part of Liaoning and the Central Plains and promoted the spread of Confucianism . On the one hand , the orthodox Confucianism , represented by local officials , influenced the people in the southern part of the country ;
On the other hand , the Han Dynasty Confucianism dominated by the feudal scholar stratum also spread the development in the south of Liaoning , especially the social unrest in the middle - central region of the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty .

The Confucian thought is based on the idea of filial piety , and the custom of sacrifice in a certain region has been changed since Shang and Zhou dynasties . It is also seen from the frescoes of the Han Dynasty tomb . From the whole , the burial objects in the tomb of the Han Dynasty were transformed into the form of the composition of burial objects which were specially designed for the burial , such as the kitchen range , the well , the house and the tomb . The transformation of the burial customs embodied the transformation of the idea of thought , and the Confucian thought has become the mainstream thought at the time .

With the wide spread of Chinese culture and the economic recovery in the Central Plains , the economy of the southern part of the Han Dynasty is unprecedented . The iron ore in the southern Liaoning area is rich and the metallurgical technology is high . It has become one of the political , economic and military development areas in the northern region . At that time , the region became one of the political , economic and military developed areas in the northern region , which had a far - reaching impact on the social and economic development of the surrounding areas .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王珍仁 ,于臨祥;大連地區(qū)漢代花紋小磚芻議[J];北方文物;1987年01期

2 馬云鴻;;遼陽市出土馬蹄金[J];北方文物;1989年03期

3 崔艷茹,崔德文;遼寧營口熊岳鎮(zhèn)勝利村漢墓清理簡(jiǎn)報(bào)[J];北方文物;2002年01期

4 劉俊勇;遼寧大連營城子石板墓發(fā)掘簡(jiǎn)報(bào)[J];北方文物;2002年02期

5 陳大為;;遼陽三道壕兒童(雍瓦)棺墓群發(fā)掘簡(jiǎn)報(bào)[J];考古通訊;1956年02期

6 許明綱;;旅大市營城子古墓清理[J];考古;1959年06期

7 王增新;;遼寧遼陽縣南雪梅村壁畫墓及石墓[J];考古;1960年01期

8 王增新;;遼陽市棒臺(tái)子二號(hào)壁畫墓[J];考古;1960年01期

9 王增新;;遼寧d呈辛ūひ胖販⒕騶!報(bào)[J];考古;1964年06期

10 于臨祥;;旅順李家溝西漢貝墓[J];考古;1965年03期

本文編號(hào)：2034956