本文選題：甲骨文 + 字形　； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 簡(jiǎn)化是漢字發(fā)展史上一種重要的現(xiàn)象,它伴隨著漢字的產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生,就連今天我們能夠見到的最早的漢字材料甲骨文中,簡(jiǎn)化現(xiàn)象也很普遍。甲骨文的簡(jiǎn)化對(duì)于之后的古文字以及今文字的簡(jiǎn)化,都有重要的意義。因此,甲骨文的簡(jiǎn)化現(xiàn)象是很值得研究的問題。本論文以《新甲骨文編》為材料來源,依據(jù)晚期字形相對(duì)于早期字形發(fā)生簡(jiǎn)化的原則,找到157個(gè)典型的具有簡(jiǎn)化特征的甲骨文字,并對(duì)這些甲骨文的簡(jiǎn)化方法進(jìn)行歸類,主要有象形性圖形演變?yōu)榫�條性文字、省略、簡(jiǎn)單部件代替、筆畫合一和合文簡(jiǎn)化五種類型。在逐類分析之后,總結(jié)出甲骨文簡(jiǎn)化的一些規(guī)律。 簡(jiǎn)化現(xiàn)象在甲骨文時(shí)期就已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生,有其必然原因。第一,簡(jiǎn)化是由文字應(yīng)用的本質(zhì)需求所決定。漢字的社會(huì)性和工具性等特性,決定了漢字書寫要做到方便與快捷;第二,甲骨文自身具備的條件為簡(jiǎn)化提供了可能;第三,特殊的書寫工具與載體給甲骨文的刻寫工作帶來了很大的不便,具有濃厚“隨體詰曲”特色的甲骨文字形迫切需要簡(jiǎn)化。以上三種原因的共同作用推動(dòng)了甲骨文簡(jiǎn)化現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生。 通過對(duì)甲骨文簡(jiǎn)化類型和規(guī)律的研究,我們了解到簡(jiǎn)化現(xiàn)象在甲骨文時(shí)期就已經(jīng)很普遍,其簡(jiǎn)化方法對(duì)古文字乃至現(xiàn)行漢字規(guī)范有一定的借鑒意義。事實(shí)證明,現(xiàn)行漢字的簡(jiǎn)化方法與甲骨文的簡(jiǎn)化有相通之處;由甲骨文的簡(jiǎn)化現(xiàn)象可以看到,絕大多數(shù)漢字的簡(jiǎn)化并沒有破壞漢字的理?yè)?jù)性,而所謂的“繁化”實(shí)際上更多的是文字職能的一種“分化”現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:Simplification is an important phenomenon in the history of the development of Chinese characters, which comes into being with the generation of Chinese characters. Even in the earliest Chinese character materials we can see today, the phenomenon of simplification is very common. The simplification of oracle bone inscriptions is of great significance to the simplification of ancient characters and modern characters. Therefore, the simplification of oracle bone inscriptions is a problem worth studying. In this paper, according to the principle of simplification of late glyph relative to early glyph, 157 typical oracle bone characters with simplified characters are found, and the simplified methods of these oracle inscriptions are classified. There are five types of pictographic evolution, such as line characters, ellipsis, simple parts substitution, harmony of stroke and text simplification. This paper summarizes some rules of oracle bone inscription simplification, which has already appeared in oracle bone inscription period, and has its inexorable reasons. First, simplification is determined by the essential requirements of text applications. The sociality and instrumentality of Chinese characters determine that the writing of Chinese characters should be convenient and fast; second, the conditions of oracle bone inscriptions provide the possibility for simplification; third, The special writing tools and carriers bring great inconvenience to the writing of oracle bone inscriptions. The combination of the above three causes has promoted the formation of the simplified oracle bone inscriptions. Through the study of the types and rules of the simplification of the oracle bone inscriptions, we know that the simplification phenomenon has been very common in the oracle bone inscription period. The simplified method can be used for reference to the ancient characters and even the current Chinese characters. Facts have proved that the current simplification method of Chinese characters has something in common with the simplification of oracle bone inscriptions. From the simplification of oracle bone inscriptions, we can see that the simplification of most Chinese characters does not undermine the motivation of Chinese characters. In fact, the so-called "multiplicity" is more of a phenomenon of "differentiation" of the function of writing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K877.1;H121

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本文編號(hào)：1994259