本文選題：牛河梁遺址 + 紅山文化��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：牛河梁紅山文化遺址位于遼寧省朝陽市建平縣、凌源市和喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治縣的交界處。自20世紀(jì)四十年代佟柱臣先生在此地區(qū)做過考古調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)有紅山文化特征的文物遺存，至1983年對牛河梁遺址開始正式發(fā)掘。截止至2003年，對已編號的牛河梁遺址16個地點進行了發(fā)掘。其中有灰坑、祭祀坑、積石冢、祭壇等紅山文化時期的遺跡，出土了包括大量的陶器在內(nèi)的紅山文化遺物。 本論文主要通過以下四個部分對牛河梁紅山文化遺址的陶器分期及相關(guān)問題進行研究。第一部分，牛河梁遺址各地層關(guān)系及陶器分析：簡要介紹牛河梁遺址各個地點的地層關(guān)系，對地層內(nèi)的典型陶器進行比對、分析；第二部分，牛河梁遺址陶器的分組與分期：將牛河梁遺址陶器根據(jù)類型學(xué)比較分為三組，并結(jié)合地層關(guān)系將其分為早、中、晚三期；第三部分，牛河梁遺址各期相對年代的探討：前人學(xué)者普遍將整個紅山文化遺存分為早、中、晚三期，根據(jù)此分期將牛河梁遺址的早、中、晚三期與之比較，以確定牛河梁遺址紅山文化遺存各期所處的相對年代；第四部分，結(jié)束語：在對牛河梁遺址分期和相對年代認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)上，，聯(lián)系與牛河梁遺址各期陶器的特征與變化，提出幾點新認(rèn)識，包括牛河梁遺址早期陶器受到來自西拉木倫河以北的陶器因素影響，牛河梁遺址中、晚期陶器在受到了來自中原仰韶文化影響，同時與來自西遼河流域的哈民忙哈文化陶器因素相互交流。牛河梁遺址中、晚期在受到外來陶器因素影響的同時，在保留牛河梁遺址早期的陶器特征基礎(chǔ)上，形成了牛河梁遺址晚期陶器特點。最后，希望通過本論文的研究分析，能夠?qū)ε：恿杭t山文化遺址的認(rèn)識得出一些新的見解。
[Abstract]:The Hongshan cultural site of Niu He Liang is located at the junction of Jianping County, Lingyuan city and Chaoyang City left wing Mongolian Autonomous County in Chaoyang City, Liaoning province. Since the archaeological investigation of Mr. Tong Zhuchen in this area in 40s twentieth Century, the relics of cultural relics of Hongshan culture were found to be excavated officially to the site of Niu He Liang in 1983. To 2003, 16 sites, including the gray pit, the sacrificial crater, the stone tomb, the altar and the altar of the red mountain cultural relics, were unearthed. The relics of red mountain cultural relics, including a large number of pottery, were unearthed.
This paper is mainly through the following four parts to study the pottery staging and related problems of Hongshan cultural site of Niu He Liang. The first part, the relationship between the layers of the Niu He Liang site and the pottery analysis: briefly introducing the stratigraphic relation of each site of the Niu He Liang site, comparing the typical pottery in the stratum, analyzing the second part, the Niu River beam The grouping and stages of the site pottery are divided into three groups according to the typology of the pottery of the Niu He Liang site, which are divided into early, middle and late three periods with the formation relationship; the third part, the relative age of the Niu He Liang site in each period: the former scholars generally divide the whole red mountain cultural remains into early, middle, and late three stages. The early, middle, and late three phases of the site are compared to determine the relative age of the red mountain cultural remains of the Niu He Liang site, and the fourth part, the end language: on the basis of the stages of the Niu he site and the understanding of the relative age, the characteristics and changes of the pottery in each period of the Niu He Liang site are put forward, including a few new understandings, including the early site of the Niu He Liang site. The pottery was influenced by the pottery factors from the north of the Sierra Mulun river. In the Niu He Liang site, the late pottery was influenced by the Yangshao culture from the Central Plains, and intercommunicated with the Haimin haimha cultural pottery factors from the West Liaohe River Basin. On the basis of the early pottery features of the site of the Liang site, the late pottery features of the Niu He Liang site are formed. Finally, some new views can be obtained through the research and analysis of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K876.3

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本文編號：1992451