本文選題：庫木吐喇石窟 + 觀無量壽經(jīng)變　； 參考：《中國國家博物館館刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：新疆庫木吐喇石窟窟群區(qū)第15、16與17窟是位于窟群區(qū)內(nèi)谷南區(qū)中間靠近地面的一組中心柱窟,三窟共用同一前室,形成一組"品"字形三佛堂組合。其中,16窟位于中間,其前室南側(cè)為15窟,北側(cè)為17窟。這種以三個(gè)中心柱窟組成的"品"字形三佛堂組合,在龜茲石窟寺遺址中僅見。三窟內(nèi)塑像不存,壁畫在20世紀(jì)初年被切剝流失海外,根據(jù)德國柏林亞洲藝術(shù)博物館館藏壁畫資料,知原壁畫為唐朝風(fēng)格。本文利用德國柏林亞洲藝術(shù)博物館提供的館藏壁畫資料,以及德國、法國探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)于20世紀(jì)初年在庫木吐喇石窟拍攝的歷史照片資料,并結(jié)合前人的記錄與研究,對庫木吐喇第16窟主室南壁《觀無量壽經(jīng)變》壁畫圖像進(jìn)行復(fù)位與識(shí)讀。此外,還通過與敦煌英高窟唐代《觀無量壽經(jīng)變》壁畫進(jìn)行比對,分析庫木吐喇第16窟唐代《觀無量壽經(jīng)變》壁畫圖像的特點(diǎn),及其與敦煌唐代壁畫圖本的聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:The 15P16 and 17 grottoes of Kumutua Grottoes Group area in Xinjiang are a group of central pillar grottoes located in the middle of the southern part of the grotto area near the ground. The three grottoes share the same front room and form a group of "piped" zigzag and three Buddhist halls. There are 15 caves on the south side of the front room and 17 caves on the north side. This kind of "Pin" three Buddha Hall combination, composed of three central column grottoes, is only found in the site of Qiuci Grottoes Temple. There are no statues in the three grottoes, and the murals were cut off and lost overseas in the early 20th century. According to the murals collected by the Museum of Asian Art in Berlin, Germany, the original murals are of Tang Dynasty style. This paper makes use of the mural materials provided by the Museum of Asian Art in Berlin, Germany, and the historical photographs taken by the German and French expeditions in the Kumutua Grottoes in the early 20th century, and combines the records and studies of the predecessors. The images of the murals of the south wall of the main chamber of Kuimutua No.6 Grottoes were reset and read. In addition, by comparing with the frescoes of the Tang Dynasty in Dunhuang Yinggao Grottoes, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the fresco images of the Tang Dynasty and the Dunhuang frescoes in the 16th Cave of Kuan Mu Toula, and their relationship with the original drawings of Dunhuang frescoes in Tang Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué);
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年基金項(xiàng)目“庫木吐喇石窟漢風(fēng)與回鶻風(fēng)壁畫的調(diào)查與研究”(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):15YJC760063)的成果之一 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)基金青年教師資助計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“龜茲石窟佛傳壁畫研究”(ZY20140223)的成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：K879.41

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