本文選題：南京明城墻 + 功能��； 參考：《南京信息工程大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：六朝古都南京是著名的歷史文化名城,包含了豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn),南京明城墻作為六朝古都的大型文化遺產(chǎn),已經(jīng)成為南京的標(biāo)志性建筑。隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展,南京明城墻的社會(huì)功能也隨之不斷演變,南京明城墻之所以能在持續(xù)推進(jìn)的城市化進(jìn)程中得以保存并煥發(fā)新的生命力,與其緊跟時(shí)代步伐、不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)功能演變密切相關(guān)。本文按時(shí)間順序,從軍事、政治等角度入手,系統(tǒng)梳理南京明城墻在明代、清代、民國(guó)時(shí)期以及現(xiàn)代所體現(xiàn)出的具體功能,接著通過與西安明城墻、平遙古城的橫向?qū)Ρ?結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)研與問卷調(diào)查,分析討論南京明城墻的社會(huì)功能在現(xiàn)代發(fā)揮過程中的成效與不足,針對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果提出實(shí)現(xiàn)南京明城墻現(xiàn)代功能有效發(fā)揮的建議。政治制度的變革、社會(huì)治安的變化和軍事技術(shù)的發(fā)展是南京明城墻政治功能與防御功能等社會(huì)屬性不斷演變的背后動(dòng)因。南京明城墻的政治功能在明初處于頂峰,明中后期開始衰落,雖經(jīng)歷明代末年的回暖時(shí)期,但終究難止頹勢(shì),并最終于清代不在凸顯。南京明城墻的軍事防御功能在明代得到最大程度體現(xiàn),至清代逐漸弱化。到民國(guó)時(shí)期,南京城墻在軍事部署中的戰(zhàn)略地位進(jìn)一步下降。非軍事的防御功能自明代至清代變化甚少,民國(guó)時(shí)期以后開始迅速衰弱。作為歷史文化遺產(chǎn),南京明城墻的社會(huì)功能在現(xiàn)代實(shí)現(xiàn)了進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)化。為了保證南京明城墻相關(guān)保護(hù)工作的有效性,以及南京明城墻在現(xiàn)代實(shí)現(xiàn)功能有效發(fā)揮的科學(xué)性與合理性,當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)當(dāng)選擇保護(hù)與開發(fā)均衡發(fā)展的途徑。研究南京明城墻功能的演變及其現(xiàn)代功能的有效發(fā)揮,有利于推動(dòng)南京明城墻及相關(guān)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)與開發(fā)利用工作。
[Abstract]:Nanjing, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is a famous historical and cultural city, which contains rich historical and cultural heritage. As a large cultural heritage of the ancient capital of the six dynasties, the city wall of the Ming Dynasty has become the iconic building of Nanjing. With the rapid development of modern society, the social function of the city wall of the Ming Dynasty of Nanjing has also evolved continuously. The reason why the city wall of the Ming Dynasty of Nanjing can be preserved and coruscated with the new vitality in the process of continuous urbanization, and keep up with the pace of the times. The continuous realization of functional evolution is closely related. According to the time order, from the military, political and other angles, this paper systematically combs the specific functions of the Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Republic of China and modern times, and then through the horizontal comparison with Xi'an Ming Wall and Pingyao Ancient City. Based on the field investigation and questionnaire investigation, this paper analyzes and discusses the achievements and shortcomings of the social function of the Ming City Wall of Nanjing in the process of modern exertion, and puts forward some suggestions for realizing the effective exertion of the modern function of the Ming City Wall of Nanjing in the light of the investigation results. The change of political system, the change of social security and the development of military technology are the reasons behind the continuous evolution of social attributes such as the political function and defense function of the city wall of Nanjing Ming Dynasty. The political function of the city walls of the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing was at the peak in the early Ming Dynasty and began to decline in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Although it experienced the warming period of the late Ming Dynasty, it was difficult to stop the decline after all, and finally it was not prominent in the Qing Dynasty. The military defense function of Nanjing Ming wall was embodied to the greatest extent in Ming Dynasty and weakened gradually in Qing Dynasty. In the period of the Republic of China, the strategic position of Nanjing wall in military deployment declined further. The defense function of non-military changed little from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, and began to weaken rapidly after the Republic of China. As a historical and cultural heritage, the social function of the Ming City Wall of Nanjing was further transformed in modern times. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the relevant protection work of the Ming City Wall of Nanjing, and the scientific and reasonable realization of the functions of the wall in modern times, the local government should choose the way of balanced development of protection and development. The study of the evolution of the function of the Ming City Wall of Nanjing and the effective exertion of its modern function will help to promote the protection, development and utilization of the wall of the Ming Dynasty and its related historical and cultural heritage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京信息工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K878.3;TU984.2
，

本文編號(hào)：1943420