本文選題：山西 + 長(zhǎng)子縣��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文研究的88例人骨材料出自于山西省長(zhǎng)子縣西南呈村的西周中晚期墓地,該墓地可能為一個(gè)未知的姬姓封國(guó)的貴族墓地。該墓地由山西省考古研究所2012-2015年進(jìn)行了發(fā)掘。材料保存狀況并不理想,普遍存在顱骨破碎無(wú)存、長(zhǎng)骨斷裂、盆骨殘損等情況,保存較為完整的顱骨僅11例(男8女3)。本文利用人體骨骼測(cè)量學(xué)、人口學(xué)、生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、古人種學(xué)、古病理學(xué)等學(xué)科方法對(duì)這批材料進(jìn)行了研究。文章主要內(nèi)容如下:第一章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了西南呈墓地的地理位置和考古學(xué)背景,并闡述了有關(guān)課題的研究現(xiàn)狀和本文的研究方法及研究目的。第二章利用人口學(xué)的方法對(duì)這批人骨的性別比例、死亡模式、預(yù)期壽命進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)研究和對(duì)比分析。第三章利用人體測(cè)量學(xué)的方法對(duì)這批人骨的顱面部形態(tài)特征進(jìn)行了分類統(tǒng)計(jì)研究。第四章利用生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)和古人種學(xué)的方法對(duì)這批人骨的體質(zhì)特征類型以及該批人骨與先秦時(shí)期不同地區(qū)居民之間的親緣關(guān)系進(jìn)行了對(duì)比研究和聚類分析。第五章利用人體測(cè)量學(xué)的方法對(duì)這批人骨的身高發(fā)育和四肢粗壯程度進(jìn)行了推測(cè)分析和對(duì)比研究。第六章利用古病理學(xué)的方法對(duì)這批人骨材料上的常見病理現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了觀察和統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。第七章總結(jié)了全文并對(duì)西南呈墓地人群進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單分析。最后的附表和附圖展示了這批材料顱骨的測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)和直觀特征。晉南地區(qū)西周封國(guó)眾多,是西周向關(guān)東地區(qū)分封擴(kuò)張的前沿陣地,是研究山西省西周時(shí)期分封制的重鎮(zhèn)。本文的研究為探討該墓地人群的體質(zhì)特征類型提供了基礎(chǔ)性資料,同時(shí)也為研究先秦時(shí)期中原地區(qū)居民的體質(zhì)特征類型提供了參考,更為探討晉南地區(qū)西周的歷史提供了重要的參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The 88 human bone materials studied in this paper come from the cemetery of the late Western Zhou Dynasty in Chengcun, southwest of Changzi County, Shanxi Province, which may be an unknown aristocratic graveyard surnamed Fengguo. The cemetery was excavated by the Shanxi Institute of Archaeology in 2012-2015. The condition of preservation was not satisfactory. There were many cases such as skull fracture, long bone fracture, pelvic bone damage and so on. Only 11 cases (8 males and 3 females) were preserved intact skull. In this paper, the methods of human skeleton measurement, demography, biostatistics, ancient species and paleopathology were used to study these materials. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter briefly introduces the geographical location and archaeological background of Chengcheng cemetery in Southwest China, and expounds the research status quo, research methods and purposes of this paper. In the second chapter, the sex ratio, death model and life expectancy of these bones were statistically studied and compared with demographic methods. In chapter 3, the craniofacial features of these human bones were classified and statistically studied by anthropometric method. In the fourth chapter, the author makes a comparative study and cluster analysis on the physique characteristics of the human bones and the relationship between the human bones and the inhabitants of different areas in the pre-Qin period by using the methods of biostatistics and ancient genealogy. In chapter 5, the height development and the strength of limbs of these bones are analyzed and compared by anthropometric method. In chapter 6, the common pathological phenomena of human bone are observed and statistically analyzed by paleopathology. The seventh chapter summarizes the full text and makes a brief analysis of the crowd in southwest Chenggraveyard. The attached table and drawings show the measurement data and visual features of the skull. The western Zhou Dynasty in the south of Shanxi Province is the frontier position for the expansion of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Guandong region, and the important town for the study of the sealing system in Shanxi Province during the Western Zhou Dynasty. The research in this paper provides the basic data for the discussion of the physique characteristic type of the graveyard population, and also provides the reference for the study of the physique characteristic type of the central plain area residents in the pre-Qin period. The history of the Western Zhou Dynasty in southern Shanxi provides an important reference basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 孫杰;;揭開“人骨湖”之謎[J];科學(xué)大觀園;2006年18期

2 ;“殺人骨”之謎[J];綠色大世界;2001年04期

3 韓康信;;沈陽(yáng)鄭家洼子的兩具青銅時(shí)代人骨[J];考古學(xué)報(bào);1975年01期

4 賈蘭坡;顏，

本文編號(hào)：1941148