本文選題：出土簡帛 + 先秦儒學　； 參考：《陜西師范大學》2010年博士論文

【摘要】： 本文以新出土的戰(zhàn)國楚竹書為切入點,結(jié)合馬王堆漢墓帛書及傳世文獻,以思想史的研究方法,從“內(nèi)圣外王”的角度對先秦儒學史中的思孟學派進行系統(tǒng)地研究。本文由以下七個部分組成： 第一部分,緒論。就本文的選題意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究基本思路、研究方法及目的予以說明。本文以出土簡帛為突破口,結(jié)合傳世文獻,從“內(nèi)圣外王”的角度對思孟學派進行系統(tǒng)地研究,可以彌補以往因資料相對缺乏而導致思孟學派研究中的一些不足之處。通過對思孟學派的研究,以便使古代思想學說中的一些精華思想在當代社會中再一次發(fā)揮其價值。在對研究現(xiàn)狀的分析中,總結(jié)已有的成績,指出以后的研究發(fā)展方向,即對出土文獻的綜合性研究是新的研究趨勢。在研究過程中力圖做到“知人論世”。因為思孟學派的思想在先秦并未真正地實踐于社會,是以在探討其具體思想時,盡量以其人之思路研究其人之思想,即“循其思而述其論”,不以現(xiàn)代的眼光來評價其思想的價值及不足。 第二部分,思孟學派、內(nèi)圣外王及其相關問題論析。思孟學派是現(xiàn)代學術語境中的一個學術術語,學術界許多爭論俱因?qū)λ济蠈W派理解不同而致。本文對思孟學派在現(xiàn)代學術語境的合法性進行了論證。對思孟學派產(chǎn)生的歷史背景及其在歷史上的變化,以及本文研究思孟學派選材的原則進行了相關論述�！皟�(nèi)圣外王”一詞并非源于儒家經(jīng)典,我們考察了“內(nèi)圣外王”一詞由道家話語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿寮以捳Z的歷程,并進一步說明儒家“內(nèi)圣外王”思想的內(nèi)涵及其特點。 第三部分,從出土簡帛看思孟學派的“內(nèi)圣”思想。思孟五行曾經(jīng)成為判定思孟學派成立的依據(jù),本文也由此入手,對原始五行與思孟五行之間的關系做出說明。心性論是思孟學派體現(xiàn)出的最大特征,結(jié)合新出土的竹簡對其具體內(nèi)容展開論述,且由此上溯至思孟學派以前古代流行的人性論傳統(tǒng),藉此突顯思孟學派的心性論特色。天人關系是思想理論產(chǎn)生的大背景,是以對天人關系的演變進行了相關的研究。 第四部分,從出土楚簡看思孟學派的“外王”思想。社會思潮往往對實際的現(xiàn)實會產(chǎn)生影響,戰(zhàn)國初期在政治領域最為突出者便是禪讓思潮。結(jié)合新出竹簡,對先秦儒家禪讓思想進行全面的梳理,進而突顯思孟學派禪讓思想的獨特之處。關注社會,實踐于社會,是先秦儒家矢志不渝的奮斗目標,思孟學派的政治思想是其思想學說的重要組成部分,本文對此進行研究。最后,對思孟學派“以德抗位”的思想予以專門論述。 第五部分,思孟學派“內(nèi)圣外王”的貫通。通過對思孟學派具體思想的研究,我們對其“內(nèi)圣外王”之道進行了總結(jié),且通過與荀子思想的比較,進一步指出思孟學派“內(nèi)圣外王”的特色。并以郭店簡《成之聞之》、《六德》篇為例對思孟學派貫通內(nèi)圣外王的思想進行研究。 第六部分,思孟學派對后世的影響及其現(xiàn)實價值。首先,對思孟學派在后世的影響,尤其是對宋代儒學及現(xiàn)代新儒家的影響進行了研究。其次,對思孟學派的思想在當代仍能發(fā)揮其現(xiàn)實價值的部分予以研究。 第七部分,結(jié)語。對全文進行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:This paper, taking the Chu bamboo book of the Warring States of the newly unearthed as the breakthrough point, combined with the silk books and the literature of the Han tombs of Mawangdui, systematically studies the thought of Mencius in the history of Confucianism in the pre Qin period from the angle of "inner sage and the king". This article is composed of the following seven parts:
The first part, the introduction. This article studies the significance of the topic, the research status, the basic ideas, research methods and purposes to explain. This paper, taking unearthed silk as a breakthrough, combined with the literature of the world, makes a systematic study of the thought of the Mencius school from the angle of "the inner sage and the king", and can make up for the study of the thought of the Mencius school because of the relative lack of information. Through the study of the thought of the thought of Mencius, in order to make some of the essence thought of the ancient thought theory in the contemporary society to play its value again. In the analysis of the present situation of the research, it summarizes the existing achievements and points out the future direction of research and development, that is, a new research trend on the comprehensive study of the literature of the soil. The thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius did not really practice the society in the pre-Qin period. It is to study the thought of the man in his thoughts, that is, to study the thought of the man in his thoughts, that is to say, "on the basis of his thought", and not to evaluate the value and deficiency of his thought in a modern way.
The second part, the analysis of the thought Mencius school, the inner saint and its related issues. The thought Mencius school is an academic term in the modern academic context. There are many controversies in the academic circle because of the different understanding of the thought of the thought of Mencius. This paper gives a proof of the legality of the thought of the thought of Mencius in the modern academic context. The changes in history and the study of the principles of the selection of the thought of the thought of Mencius are discussed in this article. The word "inner sage and outer king" is not derived from the Confucian classics. We examine the course of the transformation of the word "the inner sage and the king" from the Taoist discourse into the Confucian discourse, and further explain the connotation and characteristics of the Confucian "inner sage and outer king" thought.
The third part, from the unearthed bamboo slips to see the thought of the "inner sage" of the thought of the Mencius school. The five lines of Simon had been the basis for judging the establishment of the thought of Simon. This article also explained the relationship between the original five lines and the five banks of Simon. The theory of mind is the greatest characteristic of the thought of Mencius, and the bamboo slips of the new unearthed bamboo slips show the concrete contents of the bamboo slips. In this paper, it is traced back to the classical tradition of human nature, which was popular in the ancient times of the thought of the thought of Mencius, so as to highlight the character of the thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius. The relationship between heaven and man is the great background of the theory of thought, and a related study of the evolution of the relationship between heaven and man.
The fourth part, from the unearthed bamboo slips to see the thought of "the outside king" of the Mencius school. The social trend of thought often has an influence on the actual reality. The most prominent in the political field in the early Warring States period is the thought of "Chan". To pay attention to society and practice in society is the goal of the Confucianists in the pre Qin period. The political thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius is an important part of his thought theory. This paper studies it. Finally, the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the Mencius school is specially discussed.
The fifth part, the "inner sage and the outer king" of the thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius. Through the study of the concrete thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius, we summarized the way of his "inner sage and the king", and further pointed out the characteristics of the "inner sage and outer king" of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius by comparing with Xunzi's thought. Study through the ideas of the inner sage.
The sixth part, the influence and practical value of the study on the afterlife of the school of Mencius. First, the influence of the thought of the thought of Mencius on the later generations, especially the influence of the Confucianism and the modern Neo Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, was studied. Secondly, the part of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius still exerts its practical value in the present time.
The seventh part, conclusion. Summarize the full text.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K877.5

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 楊勝;論先秦儒家的“以德抗勢”思想[D];河北師范大學;2013年

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本文編號：1934651