本文選題：秦漢時(shí)期 + 令史�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：秦漢時(shí)期縣級(jí)行政機(jī)構(gòu)稱為縣廷,令史即為縣廷中的重要屬吏。令史秩級(jí)雖低,僅為斗食,地位卻十分重要,尤其是秦及漢初,實(shí)際上充當(dāng)了令、丞與各事務(wù)部門之間的紐帶,具有不可替代的作用。令史大概產(chǎn)生于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)之際,與縣的產(chǎn)生與設(shè)置密切相關(guān)。從出土的簡(jiǎn)牘來(lái)看,秦及漢初令史的職能十分龐雜,幾乎涉及秦漢基層社會(huì)的各個(gè)方面,這大概與令史的職能主要是繼承先秦各史官而來(lái)有關(guān),尤其是內(nèi)史與御史對(duì)令史影響很大。盡管職能龐雜,但主文書與掌監(jiān)察是令史最主要的職能,即使到了西漢中后期,由于分曹置掾的實(shí)行,令史的職能大為簡(jiǎn)化,但這兩項(xiàng)重要的職能依然保留下來(lái)。另外里耶秦簡(jiǎn)中出現(xiàn)的令佐一職,實(shí)際上是令史的一種異稱。令史作為縣廷少吏,其選拔遷轉(zhuǎn)自有一套程序。秦及漢初令史的選拔范圍較窄,基本上是從更低一級(jí)的史職人員中選出,西漢中后期則擴(kuò)大到其他的小吏。令史的遷轉(zhuǎn)則有兩種途徑,一是由吏向官的遷轉(zhuǎn),二是向高級(jí)吏員的遷轉(zhuǎn),但向高級(jí)吏員的遷轉(zhuǎn)是令史升遷的主要途徑。當(dāng)然,無(wú)論選拔還是遷轉(zhuǎn),功勞都是最重要的依據(jù)。此外就令史的待遇而言,爵位和秩級(jí)是影響令史待遇的主要因素,其中秩級(jí)更具有決定性影響。
[Abstract]:In Qin and Han dynasties, the county administration was called the county court, and the history was an important member of the county court. Although the rank of historical rank is low, it is only for fighting food, but its status is very important. Especially in Qin and early Han Dynasty, it actually acts as the link between Ling, Cheng and various departments of affairs, and plays an irreplaceable role. The history was probably produced in the Spring and Autumn period and warring States period, and the formation and establishment of the county is closely related. From the bamboo slips unearthed, the functions of Qin Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty are very complicated, almost involving all aspects of the grass-roots society of the Qin and Han dynasties. This is probably related to the fact that the functions of the Qing Dynasty history are mainly inherited from the historical officials of the pre-Qin period. Especially the internal history and the imperial history have great influence on the order history. Although the functions are numerous and complicated, the main documents and supervision are the most important functions in history. Even in the middle and late Han Dynasty, the functions of history were greatly simplified because of the implementation of the division of Cao Zi, but these two important functions still remained. In addition, the emergence of the Qin bamboo slips in the order Zuo-Yi, in fact, is a different name of the history. Ling Shi as a county government officials, its selection and transfer has a set of procedures. The selection range of Qin Dynasty and early Han Dynasty was narrower, which was basically selected from the lower level of the history staff, and expanded to other minor officials in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty. There are two ways to transfer history, one is from official to official, the other is to senior official, but to senior official is the main way to promote history. Of course, whether selection or transfer, credit is the most important basis. In addition, rank and rank are the main factors affecting the treatment of order history, among which rank is more decisive.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K877.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黃可佳;;秦代基層小吏的升遷模式——讀里耶閥閱簡(jiǎn)札記一則[J];南都學(xué)壇;2016年02期

2 高天霞;何茂活;;漢代“守令”“令史”“守令史”考辨——兼論《肩水金關(guān)漢簡(jiǎn)》中的相關(guān)官稱[J];西華師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2015年05期

3 李迎春;;試論秦漢郡縣長(zhǎng)官任免升遷屬吏權(quán)的變化[J];浙江學(xué)刊;2014年03期

4 惠翔宇;;漢代少吏升遷制度考辨[J];福建師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2014年01期

5 楊振紅;;從秦“邦”、“內(nèi)史”的演變看戰(zhàn)國(guó)秦漢時(shí)期郡縣制的發(fā)展[J];中國(guó)史研究;2013年04期

6 劉曉滿;;秦漢令史考[J];南都學(xué)壇;2011年04期

7 王彥輝;;田嗇夫、田典考釋——對(duì)秦及漢初設(shè)置兩套基層管理機(jī)構(gòu)的一點(diǎn)思考[J];東北師大學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年02期

8 劉向明;;從睡虎地秦簡(jiǎn)看縣令史與文書檔案管理[J];中國(guó)歷史文物;2009年03期

9 臧知非;;秦“以吏為師、以法為教”的淵源與流變[J];江蘇行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年04期

10 于振波;;從尹灣漢簡(jiǎn)看兩漢文吏[J];湖南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 郭俊然;漢官叢考[D];華中師范大學(xué);2013年

2 王俊梅;秦漢郡縣屬吏研究[D];中國(guó)人民大學(xué);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 孫富磊;秦漢郡府卒史研究[D];魯東大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號(hào)：1923168