本文選題：西漢 + 羅馬��； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：西漢在中國歷史上的地位和羅馬在歐洲歷史上的地位相近,河西長城和哈德良長城的性質(zhì)相似,這使兩者的比較研究成為可能。文章通過對西漢時(shí)期所修建的河西長城和羅馬在不列顛修建的哈德良長城的遺存以及修建的歷史背景進(jìn)行比較研究,指出不同民族和文化間的沖突是修建長城的根本原因。在修建長城時(shí),西漢和羅馬都在一定程度上采取了因地制宜,就地取材的策略。修建長城是基于經(jīng)濟(jì)成本的考慮后做出的決定。雖然沒有直接的證據(jù)表明兩者有借鑒關(guān)系,但河西長城和哈德良長城存在著深層次的聯(lián)系。全文共三章：第一章介紹河西長城和哈德良長城修建的歷史背景,指出經(jīng)濟(jì)因素是修建河西長城的重要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)；羅馬對不列顛的占領(lǐng)和政策的變化是哈德良長城修建的大背景。第二章描述了河西長城和哈德良長城的概況,包括遺存的情況,為兩者的比較提供了基礎(chǔ)。第三章是文章的主體部分,先從兩者的規(guī)模、用工、和作用三方面進(jìn)行了初步的比較,然后指出兩者的聯(lián)系。認(rèn)為兩者都是民族沖突的產(chǎn)物,修建河西長城和哈德良長城都是出于經(jīng)濟(jì)成本的考慮。接下來考察了羅馬與中國貿(mào)易往來的情況,并通過相關(guān)學(xué)者的研究成果來說明歐亞大陸的事件有著很強(qiáng)的關(guān)聯(lián)性。
[Abstract]:The position of the Western Han Dynasty in Chinese history is similar to that of Rome in European history, and the properties of Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall are similar, which makes the comparative study between the two possible. Based on a comparative study of the remains and historical background of Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall built by Rome in Britain during the Western Han Dynasty, this paper points out that the conflict between different nationalities and cultures is the fundamental reason for the construction of the Great Wall. In the construction of the Great Wall, both the Western Han Dynasty and Rome adopted the strategy of taking measures according to local conditions to some extent. The decision to build an the Great Wall is based on economic cost considerations. Although there is no direct evidence that there is a reference relationship between Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall, there is a deep relationship between Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall. The first chapter introduces the historical background of the construction of Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall, and points out that economic factors are the important motivation for the construction of Hexi the Great Wall, and the Roman occupation of Britain and the change of policies are the background of the Great Wall. The second chapter describes the general situation of Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall, including the situation of remains, which provides the basis for their comparison. The third chapter is the main part of the article, first from the scale of the two, labor, and the role of the three aspects of a preliminary comparison, and then pointed out the relationship between the two. It is considered that both of them are the product of ethnic conflict, and the construction of Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall are all due to the consideration of economic cost. Next, it examines the trade between Rome and China, and shows that the events in Eurasia are strongly related through the research results of relevant scholars.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K868.3

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