本文選題：弼馬溫 + 馬上封侯��； 參考：《中國國家博物館館刊》2017年10期

【摘要】：本文通過分析弼馬溫一詞,對漢代畫像石中"馬上蜂猴""馬上逢猴""馬上封猴"等幾種形式的畫像進行探討。非官宦人家只求吉祥、無須"封侯",故用鳳鳥等形象,而官宦豪強則刻畫獼猴以求加官晉爵。"射雀"也是官宦人家利用畫像祈福的一種重要表現(xiàn)形式。漢代的"射雀"畫像所用手法較為省略,繪眾多鳥的形象而簡省射鳥人,以此隱喻"射爵"的深意。在許多漢代畫像石中,"封猴"和"射雀"兼有,表現(xiàn)出官宦人家對仕途順利的渴望。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the word Bishi Marwin, this paper probes into several kinds of portraits of "horse bee monkey", "horse bee monkey" and "horse seal monkey" in the stone relief of Han Dynasty. People who are not government officials only seek good luck, do not need to "seal", so use Phoenix birds and other images, and the powerful officials portray macaques in order to add official Jin Jue. "? Shooting sparrows "is also an important form of expression in which official families use portraits to pray for happiness." The portrait of "shooting sparrow" in Han Dynasty is relatively omitted, and the image of many birds is painted in a simple way, which is a metaphor for the deep meaning of "shooting at Jue". In many Han Dynasty stone sculptures, "Monkey" and "shooting sparrows" have both, showing the official family's desire for a smooth career.
【作者單位】： 中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)草書學(xué)社;
【分類號】：K879.4
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本文編號：1871999